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808 results

Neural encoding of auditory processing in schizophrenia

IntroductionAuditory processing abnormalities are a core feature of schizophrenia and are linked to deficits in speech perception, cognitive function, and everyday communication. It remains unclear which stages of auditory processing are most disrupted and how these disruptions relate to symptoms…

Tags: Biomarker, Cognitive focus and executive control, Mental health, Schizophrenia spectrum

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Association between perceived school climate and employment anxiety among medical undergraduates: the mediating role of intentional self-regulation and the moderating role of perceived employability

BackgroundEmployment anxiety is an important psychological concern for medical undergraduates during the transition from university to work. This study examined the association between perceived school climate and employment anxiety and evaluated the roles of intentional self-regulation and perceived employability in…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety

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Developing Microbiome and Dietary Strategies Based on Chrono-nutrition for Targeting ADHD

Conditions: ADHD; ADHD - Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity Interventions: Behavioral: Circadian fasting Sponsors: Spanish National Research Council; Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset; Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology, National Research Council; State Research Agency, Spain Enrolling by invitation

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Cognitive focus and executive control, Healthcare provider, Sleep and arousal regulation

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Exploration of the relationship between social cognition and PTSD using data from the ALSPAC cohort

Background and hypothesisPrevious studies have shown an association between social cognition (emotion recognition, social perception, attributional style, and mentalization) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but there have been no longitudinal studies on this topic. We hypothesize that childhood social cognitive…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, PTSD, Social and attachment drive

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Emotion regulation difficulties and experiential avoidance in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury: a latent profile and moderation analysis

BackgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) represents a significant clinical concern among adolescents. Although emotion regulation difficulties (ERD) and experiential avoidance are associated with NSSI, how these regulatory vulnerabilities co-occur within individuals and whether experiential avoidance influences the ERD–NSSI association remain unclear. This…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Fear and threat response, Mood and emotional regulation

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Improving family functioning and wellbeing among families of children with disabilities in Rwanda: an application of the SAFE child protection model

BackgroundFamilies of children with disabilities in low-resource settings face heightened challenges to family functioning and wellbeing. Improving a child and caregiver’s environment in these settings requires a broader understanding of the family ecosystem. This study aims to investigate factors that…

Tags: Academic research, Clinical trial, Mental health, Substance abuse

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Screening and Monitoring of Mental Health in Educational Settings: Programme for Detection, Psychoeducation and Self-help

Conditions: Anxiety; Depression Disorder; Bullying; Addiction; Suicide; Self Harm; Psychosis; Eating Disorders Interventions: Other: program for the detection, referral, and psychoeducation in adolescents Sponsors: Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de la Fundación Jiménez Díaz; Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos; Hospital Universitario…

Tags: Anxiety, Depression, Healthcare provider, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, Psychoeducation program, Reality testing and perceptual stability, Substance abuse

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Neurophysiological Signatures of Negative Symptom Improvement After High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: A Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation-Electroencephalography Study

Schizophrenia remains a major health challenge, partly because conventional antipsychotics show limited efficacy for negative symptoms. High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) may improve these symptoms, but its neurophysiological mechanisms remain unclear.

Tags: Academic research, Schizophrenia spectrum

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Dexamphetamine-induced striatal hyperdopaminergia attenuates reward-related neural activation: A11C-PHNO PET-fMRI study

Ventral striatum (VS) and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) encode the value of stimulus and outcome phases in a context-dependent manner to support motivated behaviour. In psychosis, disrupted motivational coding has been hypothesised to contribute to negative symptoms via reduced sensitivity…

Tags: Academic research, Cognitive focus and executive control, Medication, Motor and impulse regulation, Schizophrenia spectrum

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[Corrections] Correction to Lancet Public Health 2026; 11: e506–17

Gustafsson T T, Pauly V, Hamina A, et al. Cause-specific mortality due to physical illness in severe mental disorders in Europe: a population-based multi-country cohort study. Lancet Public Health 2026; 11: e506–17—In this Article, the spelling of Coralie Gandré's name…

Tags: Academic research, European Union, Mental health

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[Editorial] The long walk to antipsychotic availability

The provision of medicines to all patients in need is a worthy goal but one that is rarely met in mental health. A new initiative from MedAccess and the Clinton Health Access Initiative plans to build on successes in disease…

Tags: Medication, Mental health

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[Comment] Psychodynamic psychotherapy in schizophrenia: where do we stand?

The role of psychodynamic psychotherapy for schizophrenia spectrum disorders has been debated for decades. During the 1960s and 1970s, psychodynamic and psychoanalytical therapies were widely used and were often the main treatment for individuals with schizophrenia-spectrum disorders.1 However, as more…

Tags: Schizophrenia spectrum, Therapy

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Altered long-range visual hierarchical connectivity in internet gaming disorder: reduced V1–LOC connectivity and its association with addiction severity

BackgroundNeuroimaging studies of internet gaming disorder (IGD) have primarily focused on reward-related and executive-control networks. However, sensory processing of addiction-related cues, particularly visual processing, may also contribute to IGD. Whether the intrinsic hierarchical organization of the visual system is altered…

Tags: Academic research, Substance abuse, Substance use

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Association of Herpes Simplex Virus Type-1 With Dementia Outcomes: Longitudinal Retrospective Cohort Study Using Real-World Electronic Health Record Data

Background: Global dementia cases, currently exceeding 55 million, are projected to triple by 2050. In the absence of disease-modifying therapies, identifying modifiable risk factors is critical. Preclinical studies show that herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) is neurotropic and can drive…

Tags: Academic research, Mental health

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