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1120 results

Clinimetric properties of the Chinese version of the subjective incompetence scale: an extended paradigm

ObjectivesThis is the first validation study to evaluate the measurement properties (i.e., construct, concurrent, incremental, and relative validity) and determine the clinical utility of the Chinese version of the 12-item subjective incompetence scale (SIS-12) based on the science of clinimetrics.MethodsConsecutive…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Healthcare provider, Mood and emotional regulation

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Association between platelet-to-albumin ratio and major depressive disorder: findings from a Chinese clinical cohort supported by population-based evidence

BackgroundPlatelet dysfunction has been increasingly implicated in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder (MDD), yet conventional platelet indices have shown inconsistent associations with the disease. The platelet-to-albumin ratio (PAR), a composite biomarker integrating inflammatory and nutritional status, has not been…

Tags: Academic research, Biomarker, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation

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Depression in autism spectrum disorder: a scoping review of pharmacologic, neuromodulation, and psychosocial interventions

IntroductionMajor depressive disorder is common in autism spectrum disorder, but diagnosis and treatment are complicated by symptom overlap, atypical presentations, alexithymia, and limited ASD-specific evidence.MethodsWe conducted a scoping review of PubMed, PsycINFO, and reference lists for studies published from 1995…

Tags: Alternative therapies, Autism, CBT, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation

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Integrated bioinformatics analysis identifies a ubiquitination-related gene signature in schizophrenia with peripheral clinical validation

BackgroundDysregulation of the ubiquitin proteasome pathway is implicated in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia (SCZ). The objective of this study is to identify the dysregulation of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and the potential mechanisms associated with SCZ by comprehensive analysis using integrated…

Tags: Academic research, Biomarker, Schizophrenia spectrum

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Longitudinal trajectories of benefit finding and its associations with emotion regulation, social connectedness, depression, and anxiety among Chinese college students following the removal of COVID-19 restrictions. a multivariate latent growth curve analysis

BackgroundBenefit finding may be associated with better mental health after the pandemic, but its longitudinal trajectory and its associations with psychosocial resources and mental health symptoms during recovery remain unclear.ObjectiveThis study examined trajectories of benefit finding among Chinese college students…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Effectiveness of the Autism Pupil Screen (APS) Detect Pupillometer for Identifying Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Routine Healthcare

Conditions: Autism Spectrum Disorder Interventions: Device: Autism Pupil Screen (APS) Detect PLR Assessment #1; Other: Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised with Follow-up (M-CHAT/R-F); Other: Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition (SRS-2); Diagnostic Test: Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, Second Edition…

Tags: Autism, Healthcare provider, Medical device

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Connectedness as a candidate pathway linking psilocybin retreat experiences to sustained wellbeing: a prospective naturalistic study

BackgroundPsychedelic retreats are increasingly used to promote wellbeing outside clinical settings, yet the psychological processes associated with sustained improvements in wellbeing remain poorly understood. From a public mental health perspective, identifying mechanisms that support positive mental health beyond symptom reduction…

Tags: Academic research, Alternative therapies, Anxiety, Mental health, Sweden

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Pediatric psychotropic prescribing and polypharmacy, 2019-2022: a retrospective electronic health record study in Qatar

BackgroundReal-world evidence on pediatric psychotropic prescribing and polypharmacy in Gulf health systems remains limited. Characterizing medication-class patterns and multi-class prescribing is essential for medication safety surveillance in children and adolescents. This study examined psychotropic prescribing, potential polypharmacy, and recorded medication…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Cognitive focus and executive control, Medication

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Social Media Use Motives and Mental Health Among Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Social media use is ubiquitous among young people, yet its relationship with mental health may depend on why it is used. Understanding the motives underlying social media engagement may provide greater insights into its potential risks and benefits than…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, Substance abuse, Substance use

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Psychosocial distress is a stronger correlate of psychiatric symptom burden than cannabis dependence in young adults: a functional connectome and structural equation modeling study

IntroductionCannabis is widely used among young adults and often viewed as a primary driver of adverse psychiatric and neural outcomes, yet the psychosocial and socioeconomic context in which use occurs is rarely modeled jointly with neural and behavioral measures.MethodsUsing the…

Tags: Academic research, Substance abuse, Substance use

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Nogo-related frontal theta-band activity after magnetic seizure therapy in treatment-resistant depression: an exploratory task-based EEG study

IntroductionMagnetic seizure therapy (MST) is an emerging convulsive treatment for treatment-resistant depression (TRD) with efficacy comparable to electroconvulsive therapy and superior cognitive safety. However, its neurophysiological mechanisms—particularly those underlying conflict monitoring and response inhibition—remain unclear. Frontal midline theta-band activity indexes…

Tags: Academic research, Biomarker, Chronic depression, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation

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Impulsivity is the principal correlate of problematic internet use in young adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a cross-sectional clinical study

IntroductionAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and problematic internet use share clinical features such as impulsivity, emotional dysregulation and impaired inhibitory control, but most evidence comes from children, adolescents and non-clinical samples. It remains unclear which dimension carries this association in adults with…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Anxiety, Body-focused and impulse habits, Cognitive focus and executive control, Substance abuse, Substance use

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Latent profiles of day-7 cognitive performance and associated ecological factors in older adults after elective surgery: an observational study

ObjectiveTo identify latent profiles of postoperative day-7 cognitive performance among older adults after elective surgery and to explore demographic, behavioral, clinical, and social factors associated with profile membership.MethodsThis prospective observational study included 308 consecutively recruited patients aged ≥65 years who…

Tags: Academic research, Sleep and arousal regulation, Substance abuse, Substance use

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Dance- and movement-based interventions for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis

ObjectivesAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition characterized by difficulties in social communication, restricted and repetitive behaviors, and impaired adaptive functioning. Although behavioral and developmental interventions remain central to ASD management, the effects of dance- and movement-based interventions…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Clinical trial, United Kingdom

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Trajectories of perinatal depression, anxiety, perceived stress, sleep quality, and psychological flexibility from pregnancy to six months postpartum and their relationship with the number of abortions and deliveries

BackgroundPerinatal psychological distress is common and longitudinally heterogeneous, yet little is known about how obstetric history shapes symptom trajectories. We identified trajectories of depressive symptoms, perceived stress, sleep quality, psychological flexibility, and anxiety from early pregnancy to 24 weeks postpartum…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Healthcare provider, Mood and emotional regulation, Sleep and arousal regulation

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Symptom severity at first digital self-assessment is not associated with greater subsequent booking of professional care on a Saudi mental health platform: a cohort study of 5,524 users

BackgroundDigital mental health platforms routinely deliver self-administered symptom scales on the assumption that users with more severe symptoms are more likely to enter professional care. That assumption is rarely tested with linked participant-level data, and almost never in the Arabic-speaking…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Medical device, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, OCD

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Understanding the Different Types of Psychological Evaluations

If your child is struggling with mental health, behavior, or learning challenges, the first step to getting them the support they need is to seek a professional assessment. Whether you’ve been motivated to do so by the child’s teacher, the…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Anxiety, Cognitive focus and executive control, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, Psychoeducation program, United States

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