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465 results

Treating ADHD With Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta)

Methylphenidate is a stimulant medication used to treat symptoms of ADHD. It helps the brain regulate attention, focus, and impulsive behaviors. It’s one of the two stimulants widely used in ADHD medications. Methylphenidate is the active ingredient in Ritalin and…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Anxiety, Cognitive focus and executive control, Medication, Mood and emotional regulation, United States

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Association between objective sleep structure and suicidal ideation in patients with depression: a study based on polysomnographic regression and cluster analysis

BackgroundDepression is a common mental disorder, and current suicidal ideation (SI) is a clinically important symptom. Sleep disturbance is common in depression, but the relationship between objective sleep architecture and current SI remains unclear. This study examined associations between objective…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Sleep and arousal regulation

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Subjective sleepiness and objective sleep propensity in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder referred for multiple sleep latency testing

IntroductionAdults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often report excessive daytime sleepiness, but the relationship between subjective sleepiness and objective sleep propensity remains unclear. We examined this relationship in adults referred for Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) evaluation, using a clinical comparison…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Cognitive focus and executive control, Medication, Sleep and arousal regulation

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Tags: ADHD, Genomics, Medication, Sleep and arousal regulation

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Perspectives on Continuous Glucose Monitoring Among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes in the United Kingdom: Cross-Sectional Survey

Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is one of the most common noncommunicable diseases, requiring ongoing lifestyle changes and continuous glucose management through medication, diet, and physical activity. Traditional self-monitoring of blood glucose can be burdensome, especially with frequent finger pricks.…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Medical device, United Kingdom

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Real-World Engagement With a Generative AI Conversational Agent for Mental Health Support: Retrospective Descriptive Study

Background: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) conversational agents are increasingly integrated within digital mental health interventions (DMHIs). However, empirical data on real-world engagement, usage patterns, and satisfaction with GenAI conversational agents remain limited. Objective: This study examined real-world engagement among users…

Tags: Academic research, Mental health

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Tags: ADHD, Clinical trial, Cognitive focus and executive control

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Rhythm-Based Video Games: Exploring the Cognitive and Learning Potential

Dr. Assaneo's current fellowship project seeks to better understand how rhythm synchronization abilities develop during childhood and whether they could eventually be strengthened through interactive digital interventions. The post Rhythm-Based Video Games: Exploring the Cognitive and Learning Potential appeared first…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Charity / nonprofit, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, United States

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Efficacy and predictors of cognitive stimulation therapy combined with pharmacotherapy for mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease: a randomized controlled trial

IntroductionAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is associated with progressive cognitive decline, functional impairment, and reduced quality of life. Although pharmacological treatments such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine are commonly used, their clinical benefits remain limited and heterogeneous. Cognitive stimulation therapy (CST) may…

Tags: Academic research, Medication, Mental health

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Suicide and suicidal behavior in the gulf cooperation council countries: a Systematic Review of behavioral patterns, sociocultural determinants, and structural vulnerabilities

Suicide and suicidal behavior in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries remain underrepresented in empirical research, largely due to cultural stigma, legal prohibitions, and systematic underreporting. The behavioral and sociocultural determinants of suicidal behavior in these contexts—where rapid modernization intersects…

Tags: Academic research, Cognitive focus and executive control, Mental health

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Heat waves mess with your brain. Scientists are trying to figure out why.

It’s been hot in London this week. Really hot. A dangerous heat wave has hit Western Europe. Yesterday, the UK recorded its highest ever June temperature at 36.1 °C (about 97 °F). But as the weather app on my phone…

Tags: Academic research, Canada, Cognitive focus and executive control, Healthcare provider, Mental health, Schizophrenia spectrum, Sleep and arousal regulation, United Kingdom

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A Pilot Study of Adjunctive Structured Supportive Psychotherapy in Schizophrenia

Conditions: Schizophrenia; Cognitive and Executive Dysfunction; Neuroinflammation Interventions: Behavioral: Structured supportive psychotherapy; Drug: Risperidone 2 mg; Behavioral: Standard Clinical Care with Active Control; Drug: Risperidone 2 mg Sponsors: Hasanuddin University Completed

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Schizophrenia spectrum, Therapy

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Young Adults’ Perspectives on an Ecological Momentary Intervention for Drinking to Cope: Qualitative Study

Background: Young adults have high rates of mental health problems, such as mood or anxiety symptoms, and high rates of problematic drinking. Many young adults who undergo psychiatric hospitalization to address depression and anxiety symptoms also engage in risky drinking…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Appetite and ingestive regulation, Depression, Health app, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Mental Illness Shows Context-Specific Genetic Effects

Many DNA variants that do not encode proteins and are linked with neuropsychiatric diseases such as schizophrenia depend on neuronal activation, suggesting that the genetics of brain disorders may depend on context. The post Mental Illness Shows Context-Specific Genetic Effects…

Tags: Academic research, Epigenomics, Mental health, Narcissism, Schizophrenia spectrum, United States

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Angry Kids: Dealing With Explosive Behavior

When a child — even a small child — melts down and becomes aggressive, they can pose a serious risk to themselves and others, including parents and siblings. It’s not uncommon for kids who have trouble handling their emotions to…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Anxiety, Cognitive focus and executive control, Medication, Motor and impulse regulation

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Tags: Clinical trial, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Sleep and arousal regulation

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