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373 results

Drug Target for Fragile X Syndrome Identified Through Preclinical Study

Researchers identified the synaptic protein EPAC2 as a potential therapeutic target for fragile X syndrome, and showed that blocking EPAC2 in an FXS mouse model restored abnormal patterns of brain activity and improved several FXS-associated behavioral symptoms. The post Drug…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Autism, Biotech, Mental health

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AI Model Predicts Alzheimer’s Progression from a Single MRI Scan

A new AI framework developed by UCSF researchers can predict Alzheimer’s disease progression and future cognitive decline from a single MRI scan without requiring PET imaging, fluid biomarkers, or baseline cognitive testing. The post AI Model Predicts Alzheimer’s Progression from…

Tags: Academic research, Biomarker, Mental health, Sexual drive and regulation, United States

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Amelioration of tic disorder by Jujuboside A via gut microbiota remodeling and intestinal 5-HT signaling

BackgroundTic disorder (TD) is a common chronic neuropsychiatric condition manifesting during childhood and adolescence. Jujuboside A (JuA) may alleviate TD symptoms; however, the mechanisms underlying its therapeutic effects remain unclear.MethodsWe established a rat model of TD and used histological techniques…

Tags: Genomics, Motor and impulse regulation, Tic & Tourette

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Neurocognitive function among individuals with problematic social media use

BackgroundWith the development of technology and the internet, social networks gained momentum quickly and play a central role in daily activities. Despite this, there is a public health concern over excessive or problematic social media use. There is also a…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Substance abuse, Substance use

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Heatwave-related variations in psychiatric consultations and admissions: a time-series analysis

BackgroundHeatwaves are becoming increasingly frequent and intense across Europe, posing significant risks to physical and mental health. Emerging evidence suggests that prolonged exposure to high temperatures may exacerbate psychiatric symptoms and increase the demand for acute mental health services.ObjectivesThis study…

Tags: Academic research, Healthcare provider, Mental health

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Tags: Biomarker, Reality testing and perceptual stability, Schizophrenia spectrum

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Personalized Pharmaco-Lifestyle Interventions for Severe Mental Illnesses (LIFETRAIN)

Conditions: Severe Mental Illness; Depression / Major Depressive Disorder; Bipolar Disorder (BD); Schizophrenia Interventions: Drug: Semaglutide (SEMA); Behavioral: Exercise module; Behavioral: Anti-inflammatory diet module; Behavioral: Sleep intervention module; Behavioral: Social prescribing module; Device: Closed-loop transcranial alternating current stimulation (CL-tACS); Behavioral:…

Tags: Appetite and ingestive regulation, Bipolar, Depression, Germany, Medical device, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, Psychoeducation program

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Factors Influencing the Initiation and Continued Engagement of Digital Mental Health Tools Among Adults: Theory of Planned Behavior–Informed Systematic Review

Background: Digital mental health tools (DMHTs) offer scalable support, but engagement varies. Understanding the shapes of initiation and ongoing use is essential for effective design and implementation. Objective: This study aims to synthesize determinants of adults’ initiation and engagement with…

Tags: Academic research, Medical device, Mental health, Social and attachment drive

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Reducing Intrusive Trauma Memories Using a Brief Mental Imagery Competing Task Intervention: Case Series of Trauma-Exposed Women in Iceland

Background: There is a need for scalable and simple interventions for trauma-exposed people. In this case series, we built on our previous case study and case series findings and further explored the use and potential effectiveness of a brief novel…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Clinical trial, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Large Language Models and Their Applications in Mental Health: Scoping Review

Background: Large language models (LLMs) are poised to transform mental health care, offering advanced capabilities in diagnosis, prognosis, and decision support. Since their inception, numerous mental health-focused LLMs have emerged in the scientific literature, reflecting the growing interest in leveraging…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Tags: Academic research, Reality testing and perceptual stability, Schizophrenia spectrum

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A hierarchical machine learning model for predicting self-harm and suicidal behaviour in hospitalised patients with schizophrenia using clinical history and nursing observations

ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop and evaluate a two-layered machine learning framework that combines admission clinical information with longitudinal nursing observations to identify schizophrenia inpatients at high risk of self-harm or suicidal acts.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the records of 477 patients…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Schizophrenia spectrum, Sleep and arousal regulation

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Context-dependent interaction between oxytocin gene polymorphisms and alcohol dependence in modulating negative emotions during acute alcohol withdrawal in adult males

ObjectiveThe importance of multiple gene-environment interaction (G × E) has been highlighted in understanding the etiology of negative emotions. This study examines the impact of oxytocin (OXT) polymorphisms (rs2740210, rs6133010, and rs2740209) in combination with alcohol dependence on anxiety and…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Social and attachment drive, Substance abuse, Substance use

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Validation of a criterion-based screening and triage pathway for adult ADHD: a prospective observational study of safety and operational efficiency

BackgroundThe increasing demand for adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) assessments has required the development of efficient triage pathways. This study provides a formal assessment of a criterion-based screening model designed to prioritise patient safety and operational efficiency within a National…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Cognitive focus and executive control, Healthcare provider, United Kingdom

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Parsing autism spectrum heterogeneity through fMRI

Nature Neuroscience, Published online: 15 May 2026; doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02269-1Autism is remarkably heterogeneous, posing a long-standing challenge for linking genetics to brain dynamics. A cross-species study identifies two principal dysconnectivity signatures across 20 mouse models of autism risk, each associated with distinct…

Tags: Academic research, Autism

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