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808 results

Low-burden speech-based screening of depressive symptoms using ultra-short speech samples

BackgroundSpeech holds promise for depressive symptom screening, but practical applications require clearer guidance on effective segmentation, optimal speech tasks, minimum duration, and feature-model matching.ObjectiveTo enable low-burden screening for depressive symptoms, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of short speech…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation

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In Vivo Characterization of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A [11C]CURB Positron Emission Tomography Study

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with impaired fear extinction and dysfunction in amygdala-centered circuits, for which treatments remain insufficient. The endocannabinoid system, particularly anandamide signaling regulated by fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), has been implicated in stress and fear…

Tags: Academic research, Fear and threat response, PTSD

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Effectiveness and Usability of Digital Slow Breathing and Detached Mindfulness Interventions in Late Adolescents: Mixed Methods Study

Background: Many adolescents experience elevated stress and anxiety; yet, access to effective psychological support is limited. Brief digital mental health interventions, such as slow breathing (SB) and detached mindfulness (DM), offer a potentially scalable approach to promoting emotion regulation in…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Mental health

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Bone Density Linked with Brain Function

Lower bone density is linked with worse cognitive function, which may help identify postmenopausal women at risk of parallel skeletal and neurologic decline. The post Bone Density Linked with Brain Function appeared first on Inside Precision Medicine.

Tags: Academic research, Appetite and ingestive regulation, Cognitive focus and executive control, Medication, Mental health

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The Importance of Intergenerational Dialogue

How the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) Global Center’s second annual Global Summit on Youth Mental Health is advancing opportunities for young people and experts to exchange perspectives and shape priorities together. The post The Importance of Intergenerational Dialogue appeared first…

Tags: Academic research, Charity / nonprofit, Mental health, United States

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Pilot evaluation of an educational and lived experience training program on ketogenic metabolic therapy in mental health care for health care professionals

BackgroundSerious mental illness imposes a substantial burden. Pharmacologic treatments remain only partially effective and are associated with significant side effects, highlighting the need for novel treatment approaches. Ketogenic metabolic therapy (KMT) is emerging as an intervention for serious mental illness,…

Tags: Academic research, Clinical trial, Mental health

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Neural mechanisms of uncertain decision-making in anxious adolescents: an EEG study based on the balloon analogue risk task

BackgroundAdolescence is marked by heightened vulnerability to anxiety which can impair decision-making under uncertainty. The underlying neural oscillatory network-level mechanisms in anxious adolescents require further elucidation.MethodsWe recruited 40 adolescents (20 adolescents with clinically diagnosed anxiety disorders, 20 matched controls). Participants…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Fear and threat response

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Methamphetamine-withdrawal catatonia resolved with mixed amphetamine salts: a case report

Catatonia is a well-recognized psychiatric emergency with an evolving understanding of its underlying pathophysiology. However, withdrawal-associated catatonia remains poorly characterized. Here we describe a 32-year-old man with symptoms consistent with methamphetamine-withdrawal catatonia, a previously undescribed etiology, which resolved only after…

Tags: Reality testing and perceptual stability, Schizophrenia spectrum, Sexual drive and regulation, Substance use

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New federal autism committee head has financial ties to leucovorin

RFK Jr. has installed John Gaitanis, a pediatric neurologist, as the new chair of the Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee, which helps the federal government decide how to allocate roughly $2 billion…

Tags: Australia, Autism, European Union, Government / public service, Medication

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ADEPT Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy With DBT for Borderline Personality Disorder

Conditions: Borderline Personality Disorder; Borderline Personality Pathology; Depressive Symptoms; Emotion Dysregulation; Suicidal Ideation Interventions: Drug: Psilocybin; Behavioral: Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy With Dialectical Behavior Therapy Sponsors: University of Minnesota; Filament Health Corp. Not yet recruiting

Tags: Alternative therapies, BPD, DBT, Depression, United States

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Agreement Between a Mobile Self-Administered Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment Screening Tool and Geriatrician-Administered Assessment: Cross-Sectional Feasibility Study

Background: Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is a widely recommended, multidimensional approach for guiding clinical decision-making and management in older adults. However, its implementation remains limited by a shortage of geriatric specialists, the complexity of geriatric care, and the increasing demands…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation

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Supporting the Primary Outcomes of the Mirai Trial for the Adjunctive Digital Therapeutic Rejoyn (CT-152) in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder: Meaningful Change Analysis in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale

Background: Rejoyn (CT-152) is a prescription digital therapeutic (DTx) adjunct to antidepressive medication authorized for patients with major depressive disorder. To better understand the patient benefit of DTx and other treatment modalities, current regulatory standards support the use of modern…

Tags: Clinical trial, Depression, Medication, Mood and emotional regulation

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