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AI Tool Helps Link BRSK1 Variants to Neurodevelopmental Disorder

AI-assisted genomic analysis was combined with human genetics and fruit fly experiments to link reduced BRSK1 function to a variable neurodevelopmental disorder. The post AI Tool Helps Link BRSK1 Variants to Neurodevelopmental Disorder appeared first on GEN - Genetic Engineering…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Anxiety, Cognitive focus and executive control, Genomics, Mental health, United States

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Trait, state, and behavior in adolescent NSSI addiction: a serial mediation model linking childhood trauma to NSSI addiction

BackgroundDespite growing recognition of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) as a potential behavioral addiction, the sequential mechanisms linking childhood trauma to NSSI addiction remain unclear. This study examined a serial mediation model testing whether trait impulsivity and depressive symptoms sequentially mediate this…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Substance abuse, Substance use

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Adolescent non-suicidal self-injury scale – short form: revision and evaluation of its reliability and validity

ObjectiveNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a clinically significant concern among adolescents, and its accurate yet efficient assessment is essential for research, early identification, and intervention. Existing Chinese instruments—most notably the 19-item Adolescent Self-Harm Questionnaire (ASHS)—are relatively lengthy and ill-suited to rapid,…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Sleep and arousal regulation, Substance abuse, Substance use

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The chain-mediating effect of societal pressure on appearance and body image on fear of negative evaluation and social anxiety in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-lagged panel analysis

Objective(Prospective Longitudinal Observational Study) This study aimed to examine the longitudinal chain mediating roles of physical appearance social pressure and body image in the relationship between fear of negative evaluation (FNE) and social anxiety among women with polycystic ovary syndrome…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Genomics

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Pilot clinical study of Taxifolin Aqua effect in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment

Taxifolin (dihydroquercetin), a potent antioxidant flavonoid, shows promise for neurodegenerative conditions. Our pilot study aimed at evaluation the efficacy and safety of Taxifolin in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and monitored a set of blood measures. Twenty-three patients…

Tags: Academic research, Biomarker, Mental health, Reality testing and perceptual stability

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Methodology of Super-Early Training of Developer Engineers and Leading Analysts With a Diagnosis of ADHD/ASD for Ensuring the Engineering Sovereignty of the State: Time Horizon: 2026-2038-2050

Conditions: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Interventions: Device: Voice of Sleep "MamaBee" training modules (Fairy Tales) Sponsors: Pisareva Citadel Group LLC Active, not recruiting

Tags: ADHD, Autism, Cognitive focus and executive control, Medical device, Sleep and arousal regulation

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Routine Online Psychological Therapy in an Insurance-Based Care Setting: Retrospective Service Evaluation of Real-World Outcomes

Background: Depression, anxiety, and stress-related difficulties represent a major global health burden. Online psychological therapy has emerged as a promising approach to increasing access to care, yet evidence from routine, real-world clinical settings, particularly for services delivered without standardized treatment…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation

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Perinatal Mental Health Detection and Prediction Using Mobile Sensing Data: Systematic Review

Background: Perinatal mental health disorders affect approximately 20% of pregnant and postpartum individuals, and are associated with substantial maternal and infant morbidity. Traditional assessment relies on infrequent, subjective self-reports. Mobile devices, including smartphones and wearables, offer opportunities for continuous and…

Tags: Anxiety, Depression, Medical device, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, Sleep and arousal regulation

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Possible Role and Function of AI Conversational Agents in Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Borderline Personality Disorder: Qualitative Interview Study

Background: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is associated with substantial distress and a high risk for suicide. Individuals with BPD may be unable to access evidence-based treatments like dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). Artificial intelligence conversational agents (AI-CA) are increasingly discussed as…

Tags: Academic research, BPD, DBT, Mental health, Sweden

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Assessing the Need for Mental Health Support From Free-Text Responses: Development and Validation of Language-Based Assessments in Adults With Internalizing Symptoms

Background: Machine learning and natural language processing have demonstrated significant potential for mental health assessment: describing your mental health in your own words can offer a more ecologically valid approach than traditional rating scales. However, most models focus on specific…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Biological hierarchy from genotype to phenotype in syndromic and non-syndromic autism spectrum disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition whose pathophysiology is thought to arise from complex interactions among genetic variation, molecular and cellular perturbations, and neural circuit dysfunction. Although the distinction between syndromic and non-syndromic ASD was introduced as…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Epigenomics

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Non-motor correlates of anxiety in de novo Parkinson’s disease: a cross-sectional study with exploratory subgroup analyses

ObjectiveAnxiety is a prevalent early non-motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD), but its clinical correlates remain poorly defined in de novo, drug-naïve patients. This retrospective cross-sectional study enrolled 284 medication-naïve de novo PD patients and 147 age- and sex-matched healthy…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Medication, Sexual drive and regulation, Sleep and arousal regulation

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Metabolic dysfunction associates with neuroimaging measures of brain structure and connectivity

IntroductionMetabolic syndrome (MetS) and insulin resistance are established risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and have been linked to alterations in brain structure and function, including within the Default Mode Network (DMN).MethodsHere, we examined associations between metabolic dysfunction, brain structure,…

Tags: Academic research, Appetite and ingestive regulation, Dissociation and identity integration, Mental health

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Trauma-informed psychological support alongside long-acting injectable buprenorphine: clients’ perspectives on the Buvidal psychological support service (BPSS) pilot in Wales

BackgroundOpioid use disorder (OUD) is associated with persistent drug use, high relapse rates, and significant morbidity, mortality, and psychosocial harm. While Long-Acting Injectable Buprenorphine (LAIB), marketed as Buvidal, offers improved pharmacological management over traditional opioid substitution therapy (OST), the mental…

Tags: Medication, Mental health, Substance abuse, Substance use, United Kingdom

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Emotional maltreatment and problematic short-video use among adolescents: an indirect association through narcissism and moderation of the direct association by physical activity

IntroductionEmotional maltreatment has been associated with problematic short-video use during adolescence, but the nature of this association remains unclear. This cross-sectional study examined the association between emotional maltreatment and problematic short-video use, estimated the indirect statistical association through narcissism, and…

Tags: Academic research, Narcissism

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Factors associated with school absenteeism in adolescents with mental illness: a multivariate analysis

Backgroundschool absenteeism is a common functional impairment among adolescents with mental disorders, yet its associated factors remain limited. This study aimed to identify key demographic, clinical, and social factors associated with school absenteeism in this population.MethodsA retrospective cohort study was…

Tags: Academic research, Clinical trial, Mental health

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