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1120 results

Psychologists’ knowledge, attitudes, and training experiences regarding mental illness in individuals with intellectual disabilities in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

IntroductionIntellectual disability (ID) impacts an estimated 1-3% of the population worldwide, with a higher incidence in regions with limited healthcare access. In Saudi Arabia, current prevalence data, especially for adults, are scarce. This cross-sectional study explores the systemic challenges psychologists…

Tags: Academic research, Mental health

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Clinical factors predicting tic persistence into adulthood

BackgroundDespite widespread patient and family interest in long-term outcome prediction at the time of Tourette syndrome (TS) diagnosis, there is limited data on factors associated with disease severity and impairment in adulthood. This study aimed to examine the relationship between…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Cognitive focus and executive control, Medication, Motor and impulse regulation, OCD

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Circuit-Guided Neuromodulation for Anorexia Nervosa

Conditions: Anorexia Nervosa Interventions: Device: Intermittent theta-burst stimulation (iTBS); Device: Continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS); Device: Sham theta-burst stimulation Sponsors: Fundacao Champalimaud Not yet recruiting

Tags: Appetite and ingestive regulation, Eating patterns, Medical device

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Anti-Inflammatory Drug Target for Alzheimer’s, TBI, and Neurodegenerative Disease Identified

A study in human monocyte-derived microglia and human brain tissue slices suggests that inflammatory brain conditions, including traumatic brain injury and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, could be treated using an existing drug candidate targeting P2X7R. The post Anti-Inflammatory…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Medication, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, Schizophrenia spectrum, Sexual drive and regulation

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Depression and musculoskeletal diseases: a framework of systemic mechanisms

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) encompass a broad spectrum of conditions affecting bones, joints, and muscles, characterized by significant pain and functional impairment, and have become a major global health burden. In recent years, accumulating evidence has revealed complex bidirectional interactions between…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Epigenomics, Mood and emotional regulation

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EEG signature in psychiatrist’s subjective experience: a pilot study

IntroductionThe Assessment of Clinician’s Subjective Experience (ACSE) is a self-report questionnaire developed to evaluate clinicians’ subjective experiences during patient interactions. While its psychometric properties and clinical validity have been supported, its neurobiological correlates have not yet been investigated.MethodsIn this pilot…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression

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Reduced contagious yawning in psychiatric disorders: a systematic review of potential social-cognitive mechanisms

IntroductionContagious yawning has been proposed to reflect multiple aspects of social cognition, including empathy, emotional contagion, self-processing, Theory of Mind (ToM), and action observation mechanisms such as the human mirror neuron system (hMNS). However, its underlying mechanisms remain debated, with…

Tags: Academic research, ASPD spectrum, Autism, Cognitive focus and executive control, Medication, Mental health, Social and attachment drive

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Development and Evaluation of a Parent-led Intervention Module for Early Autism Spectrum Disorder (PRIME-ASD) in Odisha, India: Protocol for a Multiphase Mixed-methods Study Including an Open-label Randomised Controlled Trial

Conditions: Autism Spectrum Disorder Interventions: Behavioral: Behavioral: PRIME-ASD (Parent-led Intervention Module for Early Autism Spectrum Disorder); Behavioral: Behavioral: PRIME-ASD; Other: Treatment as usual Sponsors: All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar Not yet recruiting

Tags: Academic research, Autism

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Cognitive and Behavioral Approaches to Reduce Binge Eating and Excess Weight in Adolescents (Online)

Conditions: Binge Eating; Overweight and Obesity; Eating Disorders in Adolescence Interventions: Behavioral: Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Adolescent Binge Eating; Behavioral: Lifestyle Behavioral Obesity Intervention; Other: Active Control Sponsors: Indiana University; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) Not…

Tags: Appetite and ingestive regulation, Eating patterns, Therapy

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TMS-Evoked Cortical Reactivity Signatures as a Multidimensional Biomarker of Depression: A TMS-EEG Meta-Analysis from Diagnosis to Prognosis

Transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with electroencephalography (TMS-EEG) enables perturbation-based assessment of cortical reactivity and has emerged as a promising tool for identifying neurophysiological biomarkers in major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the literature remains fragmented, and TMS-EEG metrics have yet to…

Tags: Biomarker, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation

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Inhibitory control and error processing in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A mega-analysis of task-based fMRI data by the ENIGMA-OCD consortium

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic condition in which impaired inhibitory control and excessive error monitoring may contribute to maintenance of obsessions and compulsions. This mega-analysis investigates neural activation during response inhibition and error processing using adult (OCD=563; control=348) and…

Tags: Academic research, Body-focused and impulse habits, OCD

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Electronic Health Record–Based Phenotyping for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Algorithm Development and Multicenter Validation Study

Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common psychiatric disorder, with two-thirds of affected individuals reporting severe impairment. Despite its substantial burden and moderate heritability, the etiology of OCD remains poorly understood, and treatments are often suboptimal. Although recent genome-wide association…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Genomics, OCD

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Neurons Involved in Generating Anxiety After Cannabinoid Drug Exposure Identified in Mice

Working with mice, scientists have for the first time identified a set of neurons in the brain that play a role in generating anxiety after exposure to cannabinoid drugs, especially under stressful conditions. The post Neurons Involved in Generating Anxiety…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Appetite and ingestive regulation, Biotech, Fear and threat response, United States

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