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1120 results

A Digital Mindfulness-Based Program for OCD

Conditions: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Interventions: Behavioral: Mindfulness-based cognitive-behavioral therapy digital program Sponsors: Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, EPE; University of Coimbra; Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research; Institute of Psychological Medicine (IPM) of the Faculty of Medicine; CIBIT…

Tags: Academic research, Alternative therapies, OCD

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Efficacy of stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles in animal models of autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complicated neurodevelopmental condition that currently lacks a targeted therapy. Although stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent a potential therapeutic approach for neurological disorders, their efficacy in ASD remains unclear. The objective of this study…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Mood and emotional regulation

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Rethinking childhood-onset schizophrenia: neurodevelopmental comorbidities shape the psychopathological profile

ObjectivesChildhood-onset schizophrenia (COS), defined by the onset of psychotic symptoms before the age of 13 years, is a rare and severe form of schizophrenia. Despite growing interest, little is known about how neurodevelopmental comorbidities shape its clinical presentation. This study…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Cognitive focus and executive control, Mental health, Reality testing and perceptual stability, Schizophrenia spectrum

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Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment-resistant depression in Singapore: a retrospective, naturalistic study

IntroductionNaturalistic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) outcome data for treatment-resistant depression remain limited in Southeast Asia. This retrospective study describes such outcomes from a general hospital in Singapore.Method28 outpatients received rTMS (10Hz high-frequency or intermittent theta-burst) targeting the left dorsolateral…

Tags: Chronic depression, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Healthcare provider, Medication, Mood and emotional regulation

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Development of a messenger RNA therapy for schizophrenia

Few gene-disease associations identified by human genetic studies lead to new drugs that advance to first-in-human trials. Schizophrenia exemplifies this translational gap: thousands of gene-disease associations have been reported, but antipsychotics act via mechanisms introduced in the 1950s. To close…

Tags: Academic research, Schizophrenia spectrum

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Reporter’s Notebook: Cell and Gene Therapy’s Success Lies Beyond the Bespoke (Part 1)

Conversations with the CEOs of Skylark Bio, Prime Medicine, and Celleras and Nanoscope Therapeutics executives highlighted differentiated technologies and scalable platforms serving broader patient populations. The post Reporter’s Notebook: Cell and Gene Therapy’s Success Lies Beyond the Bespoke (Part 1)…

Tags: Academic research, Bipolar, Cognitive focus and executive control, Medication

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Group Transdiagnostic Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Intolerance of Uncertainty Versus Applied Relaxation

Conditions: Mental Disorders; Mood Disorders; Anxiety Disorders; Generalized Anxiety Disorder Interventions: Behavioral: Group Transdiagnostic Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Intolerance of Uncertainty (CBT-IU); Behavioral: Group Transdiagnostic Applied Relaxation (AR) Sponsors: Medical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit; University of Cambridge…

Tags: Anxiety, CBT, Mental health, Therapy, United Kingdom

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Incorporating Objective Behavioral and Biological Measures in a Large-Scale Decentralized Mobile Health Trial for Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: Decentralized (ie, fully remote) clinical trials (DCTs) offer a scalable and ecologically valid approach to evaluating digital mental health interventions (DMHIs). Yet, incorporating objective measures of well-being within DCTs poses novel methodological and feasibility challenges that can limit the…

Tags: Academic research, Clinical trial, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Efficacy of artificial intelligence-driven conversational agents (chatbots) for mental health promotion among university students: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BackgroundUniversity students experience substantial mental-health burdens, while access to timely support remains uneven. AI conversational agents may provide low-threshold support, but the evidence base has expanded rapidly and prior reviews have often combined different age groups, intervention types, outcome domains,…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, United Kingdom

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Exercise for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a review

Negative symptoms of schizophrenia, comprising avolition, asociality, anhedonia, blunted affect, and alogia, are a primary driver of functional impairment, tend to persist, and have no treatment approved specifically for them. Exercise has drawn interest as a low-cost, widely available, adjunctive…

Tags: Academic research, Alternative therapies, Mood and emotional regulation, Schizophrenia spectrum

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Cognitive remediation in schizophrenia: efficacy and role of neuroplasticity in “top-down” and “bottom-up” mechanisms—a randomized, double-blind, treatment-as-usual-controlled study protocol

ObjectivesSchizophrenia is characterized by positive, negative and cognitive symptoms, including different degrees of impairment in several neurocognitive domains, such as executive function, processing speed, learning and memory, which impact a patient´s functioning and quality of life. Cognitive remediation can help…

Tags: Academic research, Biomarker, Cognitive focus and executive control, Mood and emotional regulation, Schizophrenia spectrum

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Ensemble of Domain-Specific Natural Language Processing and Large Language Models for Detecting Suicidal Ideation and Mental Health Conditions in Social Media Text: Development and Evaluation Study

Background: Mental illness contributes substantially to global disability, and public adoption of AI for mental health support is accelerating without commensurate safety evaluation. General-purpose large language models can fail to recognize naturalistic text expressing suicidal ideation, with immediate clinical consequences.…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Bipolar, Cognitive focus and executive control, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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