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808 results

The association between worry, rumination, and metacognitive beliefs in female adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa

BackgroundA growing body of literature has emphasized the role of worry and rumination in eating disorders (EDs). According to the metacognitive model, worry and rumination are maintained by dysfunctional metacognitive beliefs. Although metacognitive beliefs have been investigated in adults with…

Tags: Academic research, Appetite and ingestive regulation, Eating patterns

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Group Treatment for Self-harming Adolescents and Their Parents: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Conditions: Self-Harm; Self-Harm, Deliberate; Self-harm Behavior; Non-Suicidal Self Injury; Non-suicidal Self-injury (NSSI) Interventions: Behavioral: Emotion Regulation Group Therapy for Self-harming Adolescents, ERA; Behavioral: Functional habits for mental health, FUNK Sponsors: Karolinska Institutet; Västra Götalandsregionen; Region Stockholm Not yet recruiting

Tags: Clinical trial, Mental health, Sweden, Therapy

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Diagnostic Discrimination of BOKE STARS, a Bimodal Continuous Performance Test, for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Assessment in Chinese Children: Single-Center Case-Control Study

Background: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects 6.3% of Chinese children, but only 10% are diagnosed, as diagnosis is hindered by low awareness and lack of culturally adapted, objective tools. Existing continuous performance tests are unimodal and lack validity. Objective: This study…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Cognitive focus and executive control, Healthcare provider

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Deprexis for Veteran Depression: Open-Label Pilot Trial Examining Feasibility, Acceptability, and Preliminary Efficacy

Background: Depression carries the highest burden of mental health–related disability in the United States. Approximately 13% of military veterans report elevated rates of depression. Despite the availability of evidence-based treatments for depression, nearly 50% of veterans in need of mental…

Tags: Academic research, Clinical trial, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, United States

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Developing a Text Messaging Intervention to Increase Uptake of the Screening and Treatment for Anxiety and Depression Program Among Community College Students: Formative Study Using a Human-Centered Design Approach

Background: Community college (CC) students face significant mental health concerns but are unlikely to receive treatment. Barriers to mental health service uptake among CC students have been delineated, but few studies have identified strategies to improve uptake. Text messaging has…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Optimizing Treatment Strategies in the Bipolar Disorder Spectrum With Classical AI Approaches: Systematic Review of Performance, Bias, and Clinical Applicability

Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex and heterogeneous psychiatric condition, characterized by fluctuating clinical courses that affect approximately 1%‐2% of the global population in their lifetime. Despite pharmacological advances, treatment response varies significantly among patients, making the identification of…

Tags: Academic research, Biomarker, Bipolar

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Digital Reassurance Seeking in OCD

– by Jordan Karr, PhD We all need reassurance once in a while. Receiving reassurance from a friend, loved one, or expert can reduce short-term distress, foster a sense of connection,... Read more » The post Digital Reassurance Seeking in OCD…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Charity / nonprofit, Cognitive focus and executive control, Mood and emotional regulation, OCD

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Curcumin attenuates α-synuclein pathology in Parkinson’s disease model mice through modulation of UBC9-associated SUMOylation signaling

BackgroundPost-translational modifications, particularly SUMOylation, plays a crucial role in α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation, a key pathological feature of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Curcumin, a natural polyphenol, has shown neuroprotective potential, but its effects on SUMOylation-related signaling in PD remain unclear.ObjectiveThis study aimed…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Fear and threat response, Medication, Sexual drive and regulation

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Illness perception, family resilience, and emotional distress among hospitalized older adults with multimorbidity in Xinjiang, China: a latent profile and mediation analysis

BackgroundOlder adults with multimorbidity frequently encounter significant psychological challenges, with negative illness perception being a prevalent issue. Such perceptions can intensify emotional distress. Family resilience—the ability of a family system to adapt positively to adversity—plays a crucial role in alleviating…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Healthcare provider, Mood and emotional regulation

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Latest developments in the use of e-cigarettes by people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders who smoke: a scoping review

BackgroundTobacco use is significantly more prevalent among individuals with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) compared to the general population, contributing to elevated rates of premature mortality from smoking-related diseases. Despite a decline in smoking prevalence in the general population, individuals with…

Tags: Academic research, Medical device, Mental health, Schizophrenia spectrum

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Home Play-based Intervention for Parents and Infants

Conditions: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD); Autism Spectrum Disorder; Premature Birth; Global Developmental Delay Interventions: Behavioral: SPRINT Intervention; Other: Waitlist Protocol Sponsors: Nanyang Technological University; Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR); KK Women's and Children's Hospital; Institute for Human Development and…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Autism, Clinical trial, Cognitive focus and executive control

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Defining and Assessing Empathic Communication in Patient Portal Secure Messages: Adapted Coding Framework Development Study

Background: Empathic communication in the clinical setting has been associated with improved clinical outcomes, decreased anxiety, and increased patient satisfaction, treatment adherence, and trust. Despite the recent growth in patient portal use, the expression of empathic communication through patient portal…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Mental health, Social and attachment drive

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Integrating cognitive-behavioral training with immersive virtual reality intervention in ADHD: a case report

IntroductionAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a condition characterized by persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity. This case highlights the potential benefit of integrating Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) with cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in the rehabilitation of a child with ADHD. It contributes…

Tags: ADHD, CBT, Cognitive focus and executive control, Therapy

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