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1120 results

Outcomes of the Integrated Scaling Approach: scaling an evidence-based employment intervention in public mental health systems

Evidence-based practices (EBPs) in supported employment (SE) improve vocational outcomes for individuals with serious mental health conditions, yet their implementation and sustainment at scale remain limited. Thinking Skills for Work (TSW), a cognitive remediation intervention, is an EBP that increases…

Tags: Academic research, Mental health, United States

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Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic bridge between childhood trauma and depression: Integrating emotion regulation flexibility, stress sensitization, and neurocognitive mechanisms

Childhood trauma is a major risk factor for depression; however, not every affected individual develops clinically significant depressive symptoms. This underscores the importance of identifying transdiagnostic mechanisms that account for vulnerability and resilience. Repetitive negative thinking (RNT), which includes both…

Tags: Academic research, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation

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Sumud as a framework for collective resilience: a systematic review of implications for transcultural psychiatry and psychotherapy

BackgroundResilience is increasingly understood as a dynamic, ecological process; however, prevailing psychiatric models continue to emphasize individual traits, thereby neglecting collective and culturally embedded forms of endurance. Sumud (Arabic: صمود), broadly translating as steadfastness, perseverance, and endurance, sustains identity, dignity,…

Tags: Alternative therapies, Cognitive focus and executive control, Mental health, Therapy, United Kingdom

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Context presentation and native conversation structure in large language model responses to escalating suicide risk: a controlled multimodel evaluation

BackgroundLarge language models are increasingly used for informal mental health support, yet their safety during escalating suicide-risk conversations may depend on how prior information is presented. Native multi-turn conversations and reconstructed cumulative prompts differ not only in the presence of…

Tags: Academic research, Mental health

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Content, Engagement, and Information Quality of Borderline Personality Disorder Videos on TikTok: Mixed Methods Analysis

Background: TikTok has become a major source of mental health information, yet concerns persist regarding the quality and reliability of psychiatric content disseminated on the platform. While misinformation has been documented for several mental disorders, no study has specifically examined…

Tags: Academic research, BPD, Mental health, Psychoeducation program

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Understanding anxiety disorders among Iranian mothers and their children exposed to conflict using an extended transactional model of stress and coping

ObjectiveThe psychological impact of war on families is profound. However, the mechanisms linking war-related stressors to anxiety among mothers and their children remain insufficiently understood, particularly in Middle Eastern contexts. Grounded in an extended transactional model of stress and coping,…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety

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Anxiety and depressive symptoms and health-related quality of life in girls with central precocious puberty versus isolated premature thelarche: a comparative cross-sectional study

IntroductionPrevious studies have examined psychological symptoms and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in girls with central precocious puberty (CPP) and isolated premature thelarche (IPT), but findings from direct comparisons have been inconsistent. We aimed to compare anxiety and depressive symptoms…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression

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Kamishoyosan reduces anxiety-like behavior by modulating GABAA receptor subunit expression in a premenstrual syndrome rat model

IntroductionPremenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) involve psychological symptoms that impact women’s quality of life. PMS pathogenesis is characterized by fluctuations in steroid hormones and γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABAAR) subunits. Kamishoyosan (KSS) is a Kampo medicine…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Medication, Motor and impulse regulation, Reality testing and perceptual stability

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This implant can restore sight for patients with macular degeneration

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects more than 5 million people around the world. And until now, no treatment could restore their vision. The Prima system, which was approved in Europe in July and is awaiting FDA clearance in the US,…

Tags: Bipolar, Medical device, Medication, United States

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Supporting Older Adults Remotely

Conditions: Severe Mental Illness Interventions: Behavioral: Supporting Older Adults Remotely (SOAR); Behavioral: Peer support as usual Sponsors: Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center; National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Not yet recruiting

Tags: Mental health, Support group

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Understanding the Influence of Substance Use, Mental Health, and Stigma on Smoking Behavior Among People Living With HIV: Rapid Qualitative Analysis

Background: In Vietnam, an upper-middle-income country, the majority of people living with HIV smoke. Vietnam has established quitline services to support this population, but they remain underused. Text messaging is widely used in Vietnam, and studies in other countries have…

Tags: Academic research, Clinical trial, Mental health

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App-Based Stabilization Phase Within Blended Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With Compassion for Adolescents With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Formative Qualitative Study

Background: Digital tools may support early phases of trauma therapy for adolescents, yet little is known about how an app-based stabilization phase functions in routine child and adolescent psychiatry clinics. To our knowledge, no previous study has qualitatively examined a…

Tags: CBT, Cognitive focus and executive control, Health app, Mental health, PTSD

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A Digital Tool for Culturally Responsive Reflection and Case Conceptualization in First-Line Services to Support Children With a Refugee Background: Development and Usability Study

Background: In 2023, over 117 million people were forcibly displaced worldwide, 40% of them children. Refugee children are at higher risk for posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety, while professionals may struggle to address mental health and trauma-related concerns across…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Child and Adolescent Mental Health Misinformation on TikTok: Cross-Sectional Mixed Methods Study

Background: TikTok is an important source of mental health information for children, adolescents, and young adults, but the accuracy of psychoeducational content remains uncertain. Misleading information may be particularly consequential for younger users, who may have limited digital and health…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Mental health, Motor and impulse regulation, Psychoeducation program

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Newly Identified Microexons Offer Clues to Autism Spectrum Disorder’s Genetic Roots

Hundreds of newly identified microexons seem to matter for autism and other neurological conditions, according to a Nature study. A machine learning model of their regulatory code also pinpoints variants predicted to disrupt their splicing in autistic individuals. The post…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Biotech, Canada, Schizophrenia spectrum, United Kingdom

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Redox compromise as an early, modifiable entry point in schizophrenia: a staging framework for early intervention

Schizophrenia is understood as a disorder of dopamine signaling and is treated with dopamine receptor antagonists. These drugs reduce hallucinations and delusions but leave cognitive impairment, negative symptoms and functional decline largely untouched. This article advances a complementary view, as…

Tags: Biomarker, Fear and threat response, Medication, Mental health, Schizophrenia spectrum, Sexual drive and regulation

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