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360 results

Tags: Academic research, PTSD

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Prefrontal and hippocampal microstructural gray matter following cognitive training under moderate hypoxia in mood disorders: a randomized controlled trial

BackgroundCognitive impairment persists during partial or full remission in 50–70% of individuals with mood disorders and impacts daily functioning and clinical prognosis. Preclinical evidence suggests that extended exposure to moderate hypoxia, combined with motor-cognitive learning, may elevate neuroplasticity and improve…

Tags: Bipolar, Clinical trial, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Dissociation and identity integration, Mental health

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Telephone-Based Mental Health Promotion for Rural Women in Brazilian Agrarian Reform Communities: Pre-Post Pilot Study

Background: Women living in rural agrarian reform communities face intersecting challenges related to social, economic, racial, and gender vulnerabilities, which significantly increase their likelihood of developing physical and mental health problems. Despite the potential of telephone-based interventions to promote mental…

Tags: Academic research, Mental health

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Strength of Evidence to Support Decision-Making on the Use of Digital Mental Health Technologies in NICE Evaluations: Cross-Sectional Analysis of Studies

Background: Digital mental health technologies (DMHTs) are playing an increasing role in mental health services. The quality of evidence for DMHTs is variable, and there are concerns that evidence is not sufficient to support decision-making. Objective: This study used a…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Anxiety, Cognitive focus and executive control, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Medtech OEMs face a rare but closing window of opportunity

This is a manufacturing decision you can’t defer in 2026. Mark Freitas, Alvarez & Marsal Private-equity-backed CDMO platforms are aging into exits. OEMs who know what they want will move first. The 2022-2024 structural reset is over and the financing…

Tags: Biotech, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation

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A Gamified Pain Management Intervention for Adults With Chronic Pain in Mainland China: Single-Arm Pre-Post Pilot Study With Machine Learning Predictive Modeling

Background: The widespread prevalence of chronic pain (CP) significantly impacts daily functioning worldwide. In mainland China, maintaining engagement in biopsychosocial interventions remains challenging. Gamification, designed based on self-determination theory, can enhance motivation, while machine learning (ML) algorithms can assist clinicians…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Clinical trial, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation

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Synaptic remodeling and the female depression exposome: a mini-review of neuroendocrine, epigenetic, and social determinants

Depression is a multifactorial, chronic disorder and represents a leading cause of disability, with women exhibiting nearly twice the lifetime prevalence compared to men. Growing evidence indicates that this disparity cannot be explained by hormonal or psychosocial factors, but rather…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Epigenomics, Fear and threat response, Mood and emotional regulation

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Stage-specific ERP correlates of audiovisual facial emotion processing across depressive tendencies

Emotional dysregulation can emerge as early as the initial stages of depression. This study aimed to examine event-related potential characteristics during the perception of negative, positive, and neutral facial expressions in healthy individuals across depressive tendencies. Twenty-six healthy participants underwent…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation

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Analysis of the prevalence of dyslipidemia in early-onset schizophrenia patients and its correlation with clinical characteristics

ObjectiveTo analyze the prevalence of dyslipidemia and related influencing factors in patients with early-onset schizophrenia (EOS).MethodsWe recruited 289 pediatric and adolescent EOS patients from October 2021 to June 2024 in the Third People’s Hospital of Fuyang. Researchers gathered comprehensive demographic…

Tags: Appetite and ingestive regulation, Cognitive focus and executive control, Healthcare provider, Medication, Schizophrenia spectrum

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Esketamine ameliorates depression-like behavior in mice via modulation of the NRG1–ErbB4 pathway

BackgroundEsketamine has a significant and rapid antidepressant effect. Although studies have shown that Neuregulin 1 (NRG1) and it’s signaling pathway are associated with depression, the possible regulatory relationship of esketamine on the NRG1-ErbB4 pathway is not yet clear.MethodsTo induce depressive-like…

Tags: Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Medication, Mood and emotional regulation, Proteomics

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Vitamin A status is associated with sleep, clock genes, and symptoms in children with autism spectrum disorder

BackgroundVitamin A signals through retinoic acid receptors and may influence neurodevelopment and the expression of clock genes. However, the biological pathway linking vitamin A status to sleep disturbance in ASD remains insufficiently defined. This study aimed to examine associations between…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Epigenomics, Sleep and arousal regulation

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Methylome-Wide Association Study of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating psychiatric condition influenced by both genetic and environmental risk factors. Epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation, may offer insights into biologically meaningful differences associated with the disorder.

Tags: Academic research, Epigenomics, OCD

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