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Prediction of Relapse Using Digital Technology in People in Recovery From Substance Use Disorders: Early Economic Evaluation With a Case Study of the Subreal App

Background: Many people relapse after achieving abstinence in substance use disorders. Health care providers may scan the horizon for new technologies to predict response that allow interventions to be targeted rather than routine. Currently, no such predictive technologies are available…

Tags: Academic research, Biomarker, Substance abuse, United Kingdom

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The Download: the state of AI, and protecting bears with drones

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Want to understand the current state of AI? Check out these charts.  If you’re following AI news, you’re probably getting whiplash.…

Tags: Appetite and ingestive regulation, ASPD spectrum, Biotech, United States

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Mitochondrial dysfunction, neuroinflammation, and associated mechanisms in sepsis-associated encephalopathy: from pathogenesis to emerging therapeutics

Sepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a devastating neurological complication of sepsis, leading to diffuse brain dysfunction, long-term cognitive deficits, and increased mortality. Its pathogenesis is complex, with mitochondrial dysfunction and neuroinflammation emerging as central, interconnected drivers. This review systematically elucidates the…

Tags: Medication, Mental health

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A longitudinal analysis of the prevalence of restrictive interventions involving women with mental health conditions, learning disabilities or autism in mental health services in England

IntroductionRestrictive interventions, including physical restraint, seclusion, chemical restraint, and segregation, continue to be used within mental health services, despite sustained policy efforts to promote least-restrictive and trauma-informed care. However, little is known about national trends affecting women, for whom restrictive…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Healthcare provider, Mental health, United Kingdom

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Unmasking deep-rooted trauma: long-term effects of childhood adversities on posttraumatic stress disorder in healthcare workers facing acute multi-trauma

PurposeIn recent years, healthcare workers (HCWs) in Lebanon have encountered compounded traumatic exposures, including the Beirut Port blast, COVID-19, and an ongoing economic crisis, often preceded by early-life adversities such as adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). Understanding how these acute stressors…

Tags: Academic research, Healthcare provider, PTSD

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How stressful life events are associated with depression: the mediating pathway of security in a clinical adolescent sample

BackgroundStressful life events are well-established risk factors for adolescent depression; however, the psychological mechanisms underlying this association remain insufficiently understood, particularly regarding which types of stress and which dimensions of security are most closely linked to depression. This study aimed…

Tags: Academic research, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Healthcare provider, Mood and emotional regulation

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Medical evaluation of first presentation of psychotic symptoms in children and adolescents

IntroductionPsychotic symptoms in children and adolescents may represent either normative developmental phenomena or severe psychiatric and medical conditions, requiring careful differential diagnosis.MethodsThis retrospective study aimed to evaluate the medical workup of children and adolescents admitted for a first presentation of…

Tags: Academic research, Medication, Mental health, Reality testing and perceptual stability, Schizophrenia spectrum

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Self images: an empirical enquiry into Rembrandt’s self-portraits

Many have speculated that events of personal and financial loss in the life of Rembrandt van Rijn (Rembrandt) caused depression and that this is revealed by examination of his work particularly self-portraits painted in old age. Some report detecting various…

Tags: Academic research, Bipolar, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Dimensional phenotype measurement in children with rare genetic conditions: new insights into the aetiology of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders

Rare neurodevelopmental genetic conditions (NGCs) present with diverse and complex phenotypic manifestations, often resulting in a range of clinical and cognitive difficulties that cut across traditional, categorically defined neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric diagnoses. Traditional categorical diagnostic frameworks have significant limitations in…

Tags: Academic research, Mental health

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Designing Psychologically Grounded Artificial Intelligence for Supporting Bystander-Based Cyberaggression Intervention: Mixed Methods Exploratory Study

Background: Cyberaggression poses a growing threat to mental health, contributing to increased distress, reduced self-esteem, and other adverse psychosocial outcomes. Although bystander intervention can mitigate the escalation and impact of cyberaggression, individuals often lack the confidence, strategies, or language to…

Tags: Academic research, Charity / nonprofit, Mental health

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The associations of systemic inflammation and insulin resistance-related indicators with psychopathology and BDNF in patients with chronic schizophrenia

BackgroundThe triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and C-reactive protein-triglyceride-glucose index (CTI) are innovative indicators for assessing insulin resistance (IR) and inflammation, yet research on them in patients with schizophrenia remains limited. This study aimed to explore TyG index and CTI levels and…

Tags: Academic research, Appetite and ingestive regulation, Depression, Healthcare provider, Mood and emotional regulation, Schizophrenia spectrum

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Unequal voices: examining autism identification and diagnosis disparities for indigenous Mixtec families

Autism racial/ethnic disproportionality in special education is a significant concern in California and beyond, with White students often overidentified and Latinx and Indigenous (Zapotec/Mixtec) students under-identified. This mixed-methods study investigates the root causes of autism racial/ethnic disproportionality in a California…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, United States

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Epigenetics at Birth Links Microbiome to Neurodevelopment, Potentially ASD and ADHD

Researchers have found that the human gut microbiome and epigenetics are intertwined, and that both contribute to early life neurodevelopment, and potentially to the development of ASD and ADHD. The post Epigenetics at Birth Links Microbiome to Neurodevelopment, Potentially ASD…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Autism, Cognitive focus and executive control, Epigenomics, Mental health

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How blindness shapes personality: a neuro-ecological account

IntroductionThe established link between personality and psychological well-being underscores the need to understand how major life changes, such as vision loss, reshape an individual’s disposition. While previous research has produced inconsistent findings, the roles of concurrent environmental factors and underlying…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety

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The efficacy and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with ADHD: a systematic review and meta-analysis

ObjectiveThis meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for treating Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).MethodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, we analyzed 28 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 1,864 participants. Outcomes encompassed core ADHD symptoms, hot and cold executive functions…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Body-focused and impulse habits, Cognitive focus and executive control, United Kingdom

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