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1120 results

Intranasal esketamine plus oral antidepressant for treatment-resistant depression: acute induction and maintenance relapse-prevention outcomes in a systematic review and meta-analysis

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) remains a major clinical challenge. Intranasal esketamine, used adjunctively with an oral antidepressant, has been evaluated in randomized trials, but uncertainty persists regarding the magnitude and consistency of benefit, durability, and key harms. This systematic review and…

Tags: Chronic depression, Depression, Dissociation and identity integration, Medication, Mood and emotional regulation

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Exercise interventions are most consistently supported for depressive disorders: an umbrella review of diagnosed depressive and anxiety disorders

BackgroundExercise is increasingly discussed as part of lifestyle-based and multimodal care for mood and anxiety disorders, but review-level evidence often mixes formally diagnosed clinical populations with symptom-defined or medically mixed samples.MethodsWe conducted an umbrella review of systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, United Kingdom

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Health outcomes across socioeconomic strata B, C, and DE among Brazilian adults living in moderate social vulnerability

ObjectivesThis study examined whether socioeconomic status was associated with anxiety symptoms, depressive symptoms, BMI, waist-to-hip ratio, and quality of life among Brazilian adults living in areas of moderate social vulnerability. In addition, we described anxiety and depressive symptoms, BMI and…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mental health

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Effects of Virtual Reality on Postoperative Pain Management Following Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery: Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: Postoperative pain and anxiety remain common concerns after minimally invasive gynecologic surgery despite advances in surgical techniques and analgesic strategies. Virtual reality (VR) has been investigated as a potential nonpharmacological intervention for pain management; however, evidence in gynecologic postoperative…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Healthcare provider

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From Alliance to Nexus: Rethinking Digital Therapeutic Relationships

In traditional human psychotherapy, the therapeutic alliance (TA) is regarded as a fundamental factor that describes the client-therapist relationship, mainly due to strong evidence demonstrating its impact on treatment outcomes regardless of theoretical orientation. More recently, advances in artificial intelligence…

Tags: Academic research, Health app, Mental health

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Prediction of Clinically Significant Depressive Symptoms at 2-Year Follow-Up in Older Adults: Machine Learning Study Using the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing

Background: Depression in older adults is often underdiagnosed due to atypical symptom presentation and generational stigma, leading to delayed intervention. Early identification of individuals at risk of developing elevated depressive symptoms is therefore critical, but traditional approaches show limited predictive…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, Sleep and arousal regulation, United Kingdom

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EFE-8c4, a polyamine from Elaeagnus multiflora, protects neuronal cells by regulating oxidative stress and apoptotic pathways

Neurological disorders, including depression, cognitive impairment, and neurodegenerative diseases, are closely associated with oxidative stress, apoptotic neuronal loss, and impaired neuronal differentiation. Polyamine derivatives from natural products have emerged as potential neuroprotective agents, although their mechanisms remain incompletely understood. In…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Developing forensic patient-oriented research guidelines: a rapid review using an integrated knowledge translation approach

This paper reports findings from a rapid literature review that informed new guidelines for conducting patient-oriented research in forensic mental health settings. The project adopted an integrated knowledge translation approach at a mental health hospital in Ontario, Canada, engaging a…

Tags: Academic research, Canada, Healthcare provider, Mental health, Social and attachment drive

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Enhancing psychiatry education: effectiveness of a psychodynamic psychotherapy module for borderline personality disorder for psychiatry residents

BackgroundPsychodynamic psychotherapy is the treatment of choice for borderline personality disorder (BPD); however, psychiatric residents frequently report difficulty in applying it, partly due to the lack of structured training models. This study developed and evaluated the effectiveness of psychodynamic psychotherapy…

Tags: Academic research, BPD, Therapy

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A Recap of the Inaugural Youth Mental Health Hub at SXSW London

As part of this year’s festival, the Child Mind Institute, in partnership with Wellcome, proudly presented the inaugural Youth Mental Health Hub – a week of programming dedicated to advancing solutions to one of the defining challenges of our time:…

Tags: Academic research, Australia, Mental health, United Kingdom

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Boys, Masculinity, and the Looksmaxxing Trend  

By now, you’ve probably heard of the term looksmaxxing. Think pieces about the trend have popped up all over the internet. And in a recent episode of Saturday Night Live, comedians poked fun at lookmaxxing influencers obsessed with having the…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Appetite and ingestive regulation, Australia, Eating patterns, Medication, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, United Kingdom

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The relationship between intracranial artery hemodynamics and subjective cognitive decline in patients with cerebral small vessel disease: a 4D flow study

BackgroundRecent studies link disrupted intracranial artery hemodynamics, including pulsatility index (PI), resistance index (RI), and wall shear stress (WSS), to neuroimaging features of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Cognitive dysfunction is a key clinical manifestation of CSVD. Subjective cognitive decline…

Tags: Academic research, Mental health

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The relationship between mobile phone addiction and depression, anxiety among Chinese college students: the mediating role of friendship quality and the moderating effect of preference for solitude

BackgroundThe university stage represents a critical period for the development of individual mental health. Mobile phone addiction is closely linked to depression and anxiety among college students, and both friendship quality and preference for solitude are tightly associated with college…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, Substance abuse, Substance use

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Collaborative care treatment for major depressive disorder

IntroductionMajor Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a burdensome behavioral health condition that is costly and difficult to treat, particularly for patients with severe cases. The Collaborative Care Model (CoCM) has been shown to be effective for moderate depression treatment but less…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Care pathway / service program, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Smoking as a correlate of suicidal behavior and self-harm in adolescents with depressive disorders

Suicidal behavior and self-harm are major public health concerns among adolescents, particularly those with depressive disorders. While smoking has been linked to suicidality in general populations, its independent role in both suicidal behavior and self-harm within well-characterized clinical samples of…

Tags: Academic research, Bipolar, Depression, Healthcare provider, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Association of oxidative stress, metacognition, and psychopathology in patients with schizophrenia: a case-control study

BackgroundMetacognitive deficits are common in schizophrenia (SZ) and may worsen symptoms and impair insight. Oxidative stress (OS) abnormalities have also been reported, but findings are inconsistent, and no study has examined their associations with metacognition and psychopathology.MethodsThis case-control study included…

Tags: Academic research, Medication, Schizophrenia spectrum

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The burden of care, parenting stress, and navigating welfare services: parents’ everyday experiences of young children with autism spectrum disorder

BackgroundParenting a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is demanding and affects all aspects of life, yet parents’ experiences during the child’s early years remain underexplored, especially from Scandinavian countries. This study examined parents’ experiences in a Scandinavian context characterized…

Tags: Academic research, Autism

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