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1120 results

Autistic traits and obsessive–compulsive symptom severity: a retrospective six-month follow-up study

Autistic traits have been increasingly associated with obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD), yet their influence on longitudinal symptom severity and treatment-related change remains poorly understood. This retrospective longitudinal study included 38 adults with DSM-5 OCD who completed six months of guideline-based pharmacological…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Cognitive focus and executive control, Medication, OCD

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Association of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia with behavioral problems in children with autism: a cross-sectional study

PurposeIron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) are common in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and may contribute to behavioral problems. We examined their association with internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems.MethodsThis cross-sectional study (October 2023 to March 2025)…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Healthcare provider

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Neurodiversity as an epistemic stress test for psychotherapy and health care: a neuroaffirmative conceptual analysis of relational-proximity priors in clinical, institutional, and AI-supported models

Neurodiversity-affirming mental health care requires not only adapting support to neurodivergent people but also examining the relational assumptions through which alliance, empathy, cooperation, progress, and risk are interpreted. This Conceptual Analysis develops the heuristic concept of relational-proximity priors: implicit assumptions…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Mental health, Social and attachment drive, Therapy

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Rapid Entrainment and Signal-guided Neuromodulation for Behavioral Health

Conditions: Anxiety; PTSD; ADHD; Depression Disorders; Post-traumatic Stress; Substance Use; Executive Function; Sleep Disturbance Interventions: Behavioral: AIP-Informed Integrative Psychotherapy; Device: Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation; Behavioral: Regulated Breathing and Autonomic Regulation; Device: Audiovisual Entrainment; Device: Vibroacoustic Stimulation; Behavioral: Breathwork-Based Auditory…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Anxiety, Cognitive focus and executive control, Medical device, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Mobile Application-Based Interventions for Cannabis Use in Young Adults With First Episode Psychosis

Conditions: First Episode Psychosis (FEP); Psychosis; Schizophreni-form Disorder; Dependence Addictive Interventions: Other: CHAMPS; Other: I Can Change Sponsors: Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM); Integrated University Health and Social Services Center of the Capitale-Nationale; Nova Scotia Health Authority; Centre…

Tags: Academic research, Canada, Healthcare provider, Reality testing and perceptual stability, Schizophrenia spectrum, Substance abuse

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Facing Fears From Home: Development, Feasibility and Maximization of FobiApp

Conditions: Specific Phobia Interventions: Behavioral: FobiApp AR Exposure therapy, Self-administered augmented reality exposure for cockroach phobia; Behavioral: FobiApp AR Exposure therapy + ABM, Self- administered augmented reality exposure combined with attentional bias modification training for cockroach phobia. Sponsors: Universitat Jaume…

Tags: Anxiety, Therapy

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Nonlinear associations of BMI and body dissatisfaction with depression and an exploratory decomposition of the indirect association: a cross-sectional study of Chinese university students

ObjectiveThis study aimed to examine the non-linear associations of body mass index (BMI) and body dissatisfaction with depressive symptoms among Chinese university students, and to explore how the indirect association between BMI and depressive symptoms through body dissatisfaction varies across…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation

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Virtual Care Expansion and Physician Follow-Up Among Youth With First Mental Health Contact Through a Hospital: Population-Based Repeated Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Timely follow-up is crucial for youth whose first mental health contact is through a hospital; virtual care could facilitate this. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between the significant expansion of virtual care in Ontario, Canada, and…

Tags: Academic research, Canada, Healthcare provider, Mental health, Reality testing and perceptual stability, Schizophrenia spectrum

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Video and App-Based Games for Youth Emotion Regulation: Scoping Review

Background: Emotion regulation (ER) is a transdiagnostic construct encompassing distinct strategies that can be used to encourage adaptive coping skills in support of youth’s (ages 10 to 24 years) mental health. ER is responsive to training and intervention, such as…

Tags: Academic research, Health app, Mental health

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Autistic traits in unaffected first-degree relatives of individuals with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: implications for shared familial neurodevelopmental vulnerability

BackgroundAutistic traits have increasingly been linked to schizophrenia (SCH) and bipolar disorder (BD) within a shared neurodevelopmental framework. However, whether these traits are similarly expressed in unaffected first-degree relatives of individuals with SCH and BD remains poorly understood.MethodsThis cross-sectional study…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Bipolar, Mental health

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Investigating the DTI-ALPS index and its association with cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease: a diffusion tensor imaging study

ObjectivesWith the global aging population, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) poses a major health challenge. The diffusion tensor image (DTI) analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) index has emerged as a noninvasive imaging marker that indirectly reflects glymphatic function. However, its alterations…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Canada, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Multimodal network alterations in diagnosis-age-defined early- and late-onset Alzheimer’s disease

IntroductionEarly-onset Alzheimer’s disease (EOAD) and late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) may differ in large-scale network organization. We compared multimodal MRI markers of diagnosis-age-defined Alzheimer’s phenotypes.MethodsAlzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative participants were classified by age at first recorded mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer’s…

Tags: Biomarker, Mental health

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