Background: Greater homework adherence in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is associated with positive treatment outcomes. However, the problems emerging from CBT homework use are common and affect adherence. In recent years, gamification has been explored to increase intervention adherence, but not yet in relation specifically to homework assignments. Objective: In this study, the aim was to gain a better understanding of obstacles to CBT homework and the use of gamification to overcome these. Methods: Concept mapping, a method to organize related information visually, was used in this study. For the 1-day face-to-face concept mapping session, 7 therapists (32 to 55 y, 6 females) participated and generated items based on 2 focal questions of interest. The generated items were grouped on perceived similarity, and each individual item was rated on (1) severity and difficulty (focal question 1) and (2) importance, acceptance by therapist, and acceptance by patient (focal question 2). The item groups on perceived similarity were inserted into computer software. Based on multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analyses, item clusters were generated by the computer software and were presented to the therapists. The therapists were asked for their preference for the number of items a cluster should contain. Results: Through brainstorming, the therapists collectively generated a list of 29 possible reasons for not doing homework by patients. In the same manner, a list of 38 game design elements that could help patients make CBT homework was generated. External factors (eg, no time due to crisis situations) and lack of motivation (eg, not aspiring to a therapy goal) were perceived as the most important reasons for patients not to do homework. External and symptoms-unrelated internal factors were considered by therapists as the most difficult for patients to change for improved homework adherence. The game design elements, facilitation, and rewards were rated as most important to help patients do homework. These elements were also seen as most accepted by therapists. Conclusions: Facilitation of doing homework and rewards seem to have the potential to tackle some of the external factors and lack of motivation to make CBT homework that patients could have. Conclusions were limited by the small number of participating therapists. Future research is needed on the effects of specific game design elements, the number of these elements, their combinations, and patients’ preferences.
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Exploring Benefits of and Barriers to Patient Involvement Through Digital Tools in Psycho-Oncology: Qualitative Study Within the Reduct Trial
Background: Patient and public involvement is essential for developing patient-centered and acceptable eHealth interventions, yet little is known about how digital collaboration with patient representatives can best be implemented in psycho-oncological research. Objective: This study aimed to identify the benefits and barriers of digital collaboration in the development of an e-mental health application and provide recommendations to optimize digital collaboration with patient representatives in psycho-oncology research. Methods: Conducted from July to September 2023, this study involved digital semistructured interviews with 5 patient representatives from the Reduct trial, a multicenter randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of the web-based psycho-oncological training Make It. The interviews were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: The findings highlighted multiple advantages of digital collaboration. These included significant reductions in travel costs and effort, personal acceptance and preference for digital methods, enhanced flexibility and accessibility, a reduced health burden, increased efficiency, and scalability. Conversely, several challenges were identified: social impacts or impediments due to less face-to-face interaction, technical difficulties, compromised effectiveness and quality of communication, diverse personal preferences and acceptance levels, organizational issues, cognitive demands, socioeconomic barriers, and safety concerns. The following recommendations to optimize digital collaboration were identified: maintaining regular communication and information exchange, valuing and committing to the collaboration, using diverse communication channels, ensuring comprehensible communication, integrating feedback, fostering openness and understanding, diligent documentation and recordkeeping, and providing targeted training and support for patient representatives. Conclusions: These findings confirm and specify previously known opportunities and challenges of digital collaboration, adding crucial insights for its implementation in psycho-oncological research. This research contributes to enhancing patient-centered approaches in psycho-oncology. Trial Registration: German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00025213; https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00025213
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STAT+: In her own words: Surgeon general nominee Nicole Saphier expresses enthusiasm and caution for MAHA
Now that Casey Means is no longer the Trump administration’s choice for surgeon general, attention is turning to the new nominee for the position.
Nicole Saphier, whose candidacy was announced Thursday, is a licensed physician — unlike Means, whose license lapsed. A radiologist at the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Saphier (pronounced SAA-fire) is director of breast imaging at MSK Monmouth in New Jersey. She may be more widely known as a regular contributor to Fox Business, where she has said that the overwhelming majority of “good research” disputes the notion that vaccines are linked to autism, but has expressed an openness to alternative childhood vaccine schedules.
Saphier has weighed in on many other concerns shared by the Make America Healthy Again movement promoted by health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., agreeing with Kennedy on some positions but also clearly questioning others. In her own words, here are her views on vaccines, peptides, Tylenol in pregnancy, dietary guidelines, breast cancer, and also, Casey Means.
STAT+: Hair-raising trial results, and Servier’s M&A wishlist
Why are investors excited about hair loss drugs? Will artificial intelligence make clinical trials run more smoothly? And how does a nonprofit pharma company compete in the M&A arena?
We get into all that and more on this week’s episode of “The Readout LOUD,” STAT’s weekly biotech podcast.
Veradermics CEO Reid Waldman joined us to discuss his company’s data, and why hair loss is such a trendy topic in biotech. Then, Servier Pharmaceuticals CEO David Lee joined us to discuss the company’s acquisition of Day One Biopharmaceuticals. The hosts also discussed the latest news in biotech.
Genomics Pioneer and Life Sciences Entrepreneur J. Craig Venter Dies at 79
J. Craig Venter, PhD, the founder, board chair, and CEO of the J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI) has died in San Diego following a brief hospitalization for unexpected side effects that arose from the treatment of a recently diagnosed cancer, noted the JCVI in a press statement.
Venter helped define modern genomics and launch the field of synthetic biology. He was skillful in building interdisciplinary teams, pushing for new ideas and faster methods, and insisting that discovery should translate into real-world impact. He was also a major advocate for strong federal science funding and for partnerships that accelerate progress across government, academia, and industry.
“Craig believed that science moves forward when people are willing to think differently, move decisively, and build what doesn’t yet exist,” said Anders Dale, PhD, president of JCVI. “His leadership and vision reshaped genomics and helped ignite synthetic biology. We will honor his legacy by continuing the mission he built—advancing genomic science, championing the public investments that make discovery possible, and partnering broadly to turn knowledge into impact.”
“Venter has been recognized as an essential force in the impetus to evolve genomics from a slow, academic discipline into a fast-moving, data-driven, and commercially relevant enterprise, leaving a lasting imprint on biotechnology, medicine, and synthetic biology,” says John Sterling, GEN’s Editor in Chief, who has known and worked editorially with Venter over the past 35 years.
“Venter was controversial and often challenged the scientific orthodoxy, with critics accusing him of hype and going overboard on privatization. To many, he was a visionary focusing on technological acceleration and blending academic science with the zeal of an entrepreneur. Supporters saw him as a pioneer who sped up genomics by years.”
At the NIH, he played a key role in driving gene discovery using expressed sequence tags (ESTs), enabling rapid identification of large numbers of human genes and accelerating genome mapping efforts. He went on to lead efforts that, along with the NIH, produced the first draft sequences of the human genome, a milestone that helped usher biology into the digital age. He and colleagues later published the first high-quality diploid human genome, demonstrating the importance of capturing genetic variation inherited from both parents.
In synthetic biology, Venter and his teams constructed the first self-replicating bacterial cell controlled by a chemically synthesized genome—proof that genomes could be designed digitally, built from chemical components, and “booted up” to run a living cell. He also pursued scientific discovery at global scale.
Through the Sorcerer II Global Ocean Sampling Expedition, Venter and his teams used metagenomics to reveal amazing microbial diversity, reporting the discovery of millions of new genes and expanding the known universe of protein families—work that deepened understanding of the ocean microbiome and its impact on planetary systems.
Beyond his scientific achievements, and in addition to founding the JCVI, he also co-founded Synthetic Genomics, Human Longevity, and most recently Diploid Genomics, advancing efforts to translate genomics and synthetic biology into tools for the benefits of human health and environmental sustainability.
The post Genomics Pioneer and Life Sciences Entrepreneur J. Craig Venter Dies at 79 appeared first on GEN – Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News.
Exclusive eBook: Inside the stealthy startup that pitched brainless human clones
The ultimate plan to live forever is a brand new body.
This subscriber-only eBook explores R3 Bio, a small startup that has pitched a startling and ethically charged vision for “brainless clones” to serve the role of backup human bodies.
by Antonio Regalado March 20, 2026
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