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1120 results

Acupoint temperature as a biomarker: infrared thermography in the diagnosis of adolescents with major depressive disorder

BackgroundThe prevalence of adolescent major depressive disorder (MDD) is rising; however, diagnosis relies on subjective measures due to a lack of objective biomarkers. This study explored infrared thermography (IRT) as a non-invasive tool to quantify thermal radiation characteristics of acupoints…

Tags: Academic research, Biomarker, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation

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Stigma in adults with ADHD: a systematic review of types, experiences, and potential implications for quality of life

BackgroundAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a disorder characterized by hyperactive, impulsive, and/or inattentive symptoms. Adults with ADHD often report reduced quality of life (QoL) across social, educational, and occupational functioning. Part of these deficits may be attributed to stigma,…

Tags: Academic research, ADHD, Medication, Mental health

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PAD-S/CSA as a candidate shared representation layer for computational psychotherapy: minimal architecture and a staged validation roadmap

Psychotherapy schools often describe overlapping process phenomena in non-interoperable vocabularies. This pluralism is clinically valuable but computationally costly: datasets become difficult to compare, clinically load-bearing distinctions are collapsed into convenience labels, and artificial intelligence (AI) systems inherit annotation schemes rather…

Tags: Anxiety, Sleep and arousal regulation, Therapy

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Prevalence of Cognitive Distortion Markers in a Suicide Prevention Chat Service: Mixed Methods Study

Background: Suicide helplines increasingly employ chat services to aid those in urgent need, but the wording and structure of text-driven exchanges may affect their effectiveness. Objective: Given the association of cognitive distortions with depression and anxiety, this study investigated their…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Netherlands

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Oxygen extraction fraction is differentially associated with pathological biomarkers in Alzheimer’s disease and non-Alzheimer’s dementias

IntroductionWe aimed to understand the pathophysiological differences between 16 Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and 15 non-AD dementia patients by quantifying oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) in cortical (CGM) and deep gray matter (DGM) regions.MethodsTo achieve this, we used a novel MRI-based OEF…

Tags: Academic research, Biomarker, Canada, Mental health

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Quality, reliability, and transparency of late-life depression videos on Chinese social media: a cross-sectional study of Douyin, Rednotes, and BiliBili

BackgroundLate-life depression is common in older adults and is often under-recognized. Short-video platforms have become a major source of mental health information. However, content quality and transparency remain uncertain.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional assessment of highly viewed videos on late-life depression…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Safety and preliminary efficacy of Aurora: a pilot, non-randomized clinical trial of a culturally adapted digital cognitive behavioral therapy intervention for anxiety and depression in Mexico

Background/objectiveAnxiety and depressive disorders are leading causes of disability worldwide, and access to evidence-based psychological treatment remains limited in many middle-income countries. Digital cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) interventions have emerged as scalable tools to address this treatment gap, yet few have…

Tags: Anxiety, CBT, Depression, Medication, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, United States

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Real-world effectiveness of medication-assisted treatment and psychotherapy for opioid use disorder: a national multi–health care organization analysis

BackgroundHarm reduction strategies for opioid use disorder (OUD) emphasize pragmatic, evidence-based approaches that reduce overdose risk, relapse, and other adverse outcomes without requiring abstinence. Medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) and structured psychotherapy represent core harm-reduction modalities, yet their real-world…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Mental health, Substance abuse, Therapy, United States

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Human Ventral Tegmental Local Field Potentials in Treatment-Resistant Depression and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

The ventral tegmental area (VTA) is a key node within the limbic circuitry. Through dense dopaminergic, glutamatergic, and GABAergic projections, the VTA forms reciprocal loops with prefrontal and limbic cortices that are consistently implicated in major depressive disorder (MDD) and…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Medication, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, OCD, Sexual drive and regulation

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Sociodemographic factors, anxiety and attitudes toward generative artificial intelligence among nurses

BackgroundAlthough generative artificial intelligence offers substantial potential benefits in healthcare, negative attitudes and elevated anxiety among nurses may hinder its effective integration into clinical practice. Evidence regarding the psychological impact of generative artificial intelligence on nurses remains limited.ObjectiveThis study examined…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Healthcare provider

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Multimodal Depression Detection Through Conversational Interactions with an Emotion-Aware Social Robot: Pilot Study

Background: Depression affects more than 300 million people worldwide and is a leading contributor to the global disease burden. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as structured clinical interviews, are reliable but impractical for frequent or large-scale screening. Self-report tools like the…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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Enhancing Sleep and Mental Health: Longitudinal, Observational, Real-World Study From a Digital Mental Health Platform

Background: Poor sleep is closely linked to mental health challenges and workplace burnout. Mental health and workplace stressors can impair sleep, while good sleep quality supports cognitive and emotional resources to cope with daily challenges. Despite positive outcomes of maintaining…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, Psychoeducation program, Sleep and arousal regulation

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The Effectiveness and Mechanisms of Action of App-Based Interventions for Improving Mental Health and Workplace Well-Being: Randomized Controlled Trial

Background: Depression is the most common mental health disorder worldwide and frequently leads to workplace absence. As face-to-face treatment can be difficult to access, app-based interventions are a popular solution, although their effectiveness in working populations and their mechanisms of…

Tags: Anxiety, CBT, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Health app, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation

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