Tag: Healthcare provider

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Analysis of characteristics of hospitalized patients with chronic insomnia: a single-center retrospective study

ObjectiveInsomnia is a prevalent health issue within the general population. Nonetheless, there is a paucity of research specifically addressing chronic insomnia among hospitalized patients. Consequently, the objective of this study is to investigate chronic insomnia in adult inpatients.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on hospitalized patients at Fengjie County People’s Hospital in Chongqing from January 2022 to June 2025. The study included patients aged 18 to 100 years, with comprehensive documentation of their demographic information, laboratory test results, and insomnia treatment details. Patients with incomplete data or those under 18 years of age were excluded from the study. The analysis focused on the age distribution, gender ratio, and BMI distribution of the patients, as well as the prevalence of primary diagnostic categories and the distribution characteristics of fasting blood glucose levels and dyslipidemia.ResultsThe study included a total of 871 patients, with a male representation of 39.6%. The mean body mass index (BMI) was 23.1 ± 3.7 kg/m², and the mean age was 64.1 ± 13.9 years. The predominant sources of disease were identified as infectious diseases, cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, tumors, and musculoskeletal conditions. A significant proportion of patients presented with elevated fasting blood glucose levels and dyslipidemia.ConclusionChronic insomnia in hospitalized patients predominantly affects elderly women. Chronic insomnia in hospitalized patients predominantly affects elderly women, who primarily present with infectious diseases, cardiovascular conditions, neurological disorders, tumors, and musculoskeletal issues. These patients often exhibit dyslipidemia and elevated fasting blood glucose levels, necessitating clinical attention.
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Opportunities for Digital Health to Support Early Psychosis Care in Ghana: Qualitative Study Among Patients, Caregivers, and Clinicians

Background: Youth experiencing early psychosis in West Africa often face delays in accessing evidence-based treatment. Digital mental health interventions may offer an acceptable and scalable approach to improve access to early psychosis care in West Africa; however, few data exist on the experiences and perspectives of patients with early psychosis and their caregivers to inform digital intervention development. Objective: This study aims to explore current experiences of early psychosis care, identify barriers and facilitators to in-person early psychosis care within health facilities, and identify opportunities for digital interventions to support patients with early psychosis and caregivers in Ghana. Methods: We conducted qualitative focus group discussions among patients with early psychosis, their caregivers, and their mental health care providers recruited at Accra Psychiatric Hospital in Accra, Ghana. Trained qualitative researchers facilitated discussions using a structured qualitative interview guide, exploring current care practices for early psychosis in Ghana, barriers and facilitators to facility-based care, and perceptions of digital mental health interventions. Transcripts were translated, transcribed, and analyzed thematically using a hybrid inductive and deductive approach grounded in the theoretical framework of acceptability. Results: Overall, we conducted 4 focus group discussions (N=31) among 7 patients with early psychosis (median age 28, IQR 21‐41 years), 6 caregivers (median age 58, IQR 29‐34 years), and 18 clinicians (median age 30, IQR 29‐34 years). Participants described current early psychosis care practices in Ghana, including seeking spiritual and traditional healing, the dearth of information and resources about psychosis, and the integral role of caregivers in facilitating treatment engagement and continuation (often at the cost of caregiver mental distress and burnout). Common barriers to facility-based mental health care included stigma associated with mental illness, lack of prior knowledge about early psychosis and treatment options, and practical constraints (eg, financial, logistical, and health care system limitations). Motivating factors for facility-based care included success stories from community members and strong rapport and trust in mental health clinicians. Technology (eg, mobile phones, laptops, radio, and television) was commonly used among participants in typical daily tasks, health information seeking, and stress reduction. Participants expressed support for digital tools that could deliver psychoeducation about early psychosis, support treatment adherence, and extend patient-provider communication between clinic visits. Conclusions: Digital mental health interventions have the potential to complement facility-based early psychosis services in Ghana by addressing misinformation, reducing access barriers, and supporting caregiver roles. These qualitative findings inform potential integration points, content, attributes, and strengths of digital modalities that could be leveraged to support patients with early psychosis and their caregivers in Ghana.
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