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1120 results

Large-scale meta- and cross-trait analyses uncover shared genetic risk factors for IBS and psychiatric disorders

IntroductionIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gut-brain axis disorder characterized by abdominal pain and altered bowel habits, and it shows high comorbidity with psychiatric disorders. However, the shared genetic mechanisms underlying these associations remain incompletely understood.MethodsWe performed a large-scale…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Genomics, Mental health, United Kingdom

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Can the treatment effects of human-animal interaction be maintained? A randomized controlled trial including follow-up in people with severe mental illness

IntroductionThere are persistent demands for well-designed randomized controlled trials (RCTs), including follow-up measurements, in studies on animal-assisted treatment (AAT). In addition, a possible dose-response relationship is under discussion. The aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy of…

Tags: Academic research, Medication, Mental health

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Cortical high-threshold and low-activation characteristics in adolescent depression: a cross-age differential analysis

BackgroundAdolescent depression exhibits distinct neurophysiological features, with marked age heterogeneity particularly in the resting motor threshold (RMT) measured during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), and substantial variability in clinical therapeutic efficacy. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) enables the assessment of cortical…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Speech and expression

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The Effects of Lemon Essential Oil Inhalation on Attention in Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Conditions: Attention Deficit Disorder With Hyperactivity (ADHD); Sustained Attention; Aromatherapy; Essential Oil; Non-Pharmacological Interventions Interventions: Other: Lemon Essential Oil Inhalation; Other: placebo inhalation Sponsors: Başakşehir Çam & Sakura City Hospital Completed

Tags: ADHD, Clinical trial, Cognitive focus and executive control, Healthcare provider

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I’m scared of everything — what does it mean and how do I get over it?

What you’re describing sounds really overwhelming. I’m glad you reached out. The fears you mention — being scared of doing something against your will, worrying you might not have control, and feeling intensely concerned about being judged — are patterns…

Tags: Anxiety, CBT, Mental health, OCD, Social and attachment drive, Therapy

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Equitable Digital Frailty Screening for Marginalized Older Adults Using Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview: Collaborative Development Guide and User Testing Study

Background: Older adults facing social or structural marginalization for reasons such as lower literacy, digital exclusion, financial constraints, restricted living environments, or complex health histories, face persistent barriers to much-needed health screening. Digital health tools, particularly those using audio computer-assisted…

Tags: Academic research, Australia, Mental health

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Early Detection of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias From Spontaneous Speech Using Foundation Speech and Language Models: Comparative Evaluation

Background: Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) are progressive neurodegenerative conditions where early detection is critical for timely intervention and care planning. However, current diagnostic methods are often inaccessible, costly, and delayed, especially for underserved populations. There is a growing…

Tags: Academic research, Charity / nonprofit, Mental health

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iCARE Self-Guided Digital Intervention for Postpartum Depression in Danish Mothers: Formative Research Using User-Centered Design

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major public health concern. Despite advancements in treatment, many barriers to accessing care remain. There has been a growing interest in digital interventions for the prevention and treatment of PPD. However, for mothers with…

Tags: Academic research, Denmark, Depression, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, Psychoeducation program

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Roles of NRXN1 in neuropsychiatric disorders: from genetic lesion to molecular mechanism

Numerous neuropsychiatric disorders frequently exhibit overlapping genetic risk factors, implying the molecular basis for their comorbidity. Nevertheless, the pathogenesis of these disorders remains elusive, particularly regarding how genetic variations impair the physiological function of risk genes and contribute to disease…

Tags: Academic research, Autism, Cognitive focus and executive control, Medication, Mood and emotional regulation, Schizophrenia spectrum

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Direct modulation of human GABA-A α1β2γ2 receptors by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol: implications for cannabinoid-related ligands and limitations for anxiolytic drug development

Anxiety disorders are associated with impaired inhibitory neurotransmission mediated by γ-aminobutyric acid type A (GABA-A) receptors. Although benzodiazepines remain effective anxiolytics, their clinical utility is limited by sedation, cognitive impairment, tolerance, and dependence, prompting the search for mechanistically distinct GABAergic…

Tags: Anxiety, Medication, Mental health, Motor and impulse regulation, Reality testing and perceptual stability, Substance abuse, Substance use

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Romanian male patients with the dual diagnosis of schizophrenia and alcohol use disorder: a prospective study of clinical, social, and treatment-related factors affecting quality of life

BackgroundSchizophrenia frequently co-occurs with alcohol use disorder (AUD), resulting in a complex clinical profile associated with poor functional outcomes and reduced quality of life (QoL). Although both conditions independently impair psychosocial functioning, few studies have examined the combined effects of…

Tags: Academic research, Medication, Schizophrenia spectrum, Substance abuse

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Assessing directional connections between symptoms, cognition, insight, and real-life functioning in schizophrenia: a partial ancestor graphs analysis

IntroductionSchizophrenia is a severe chronic mental disorder causing significant global disability. Understanding the intricate relationships between symptoms, cognitive functions, and real-life outcomes is essential for developing effective interventions. Prior research, while informative, could not often determine the direction of the…

Tags: Academic research, Cognitive focus and executive control, Depression, Schizophrenia spectrum, Social and attachment drive

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Internalizing and externalizing pathways to internet gaming disorder: the roles of anger and social anxiety

BackgroundInternet Gaming Disorder (IGD) represents a significant behavioral health concern, yet the roles of internalizing and externalizing psychological vulnerabilities in its development remain underexplored, particularly in Arabic-speaking populations.ObjectiveThis study examined anger and social anxiety as distinct externalizing and internalizing predictors…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Fear and threat response, Mental health

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From cats to cortex: T. gondii and psychosis, depression, and anxiety

This review examines whether cat ownership, via exposure to the neurotropic parasite T. gondii, contributes to vulnerability for psychotic, depressive, and anxiety symptoms. T. gondii establishes lifelong latent infection in the brain and muscle, where it can modulate dopaminergic signaling,…

Tags: Academic research, Anxiety, Depression, Mood and emotional regulation, Reality testing and perceptual stability

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The Download: a Nobel winner on AI, and the case for fixing everything

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. Three things in AI to watch, according to a Nobel-winning economist A few months before he…

Tags: Cognitive focus and executive control, Government / public service, Substance abuse, Substance use, United States

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Revolution’s aftermath: population based cross-sectional study to understand the intergeneration mental health and wellbeing following the 2024 student-led uprising

BackgroundBangladesh was confronted with a nationwide student uprising in July 2024, that exposed both participants and observers to widespread unrest and traumatic events. To better understand the kind of support the population will need, it is important to understand its…

Tags: Academic research, Mental health, PTSD

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Therapeutic Interventions Targeted at Problematic Use of Digital Technology: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Evidence

Background: Problematic use of digital technology has increased across the world. Despite growing research, evidence on treatment effectiveness across digital behaviors remains fragmented. Objective: This study aimed to systematically evaluate and compare the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions targeted at problematic…

Tags: Academic research, Substance abuse, Substance use

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The Child Mind Institute Hosts 2026 Spring Luncheon “Future-Proofing Your Kids: Empowered Parenting in the Digital Age”

The event brought together advocates and distinguished individuals dedicated to equipping children and families with the skills they need to thrive in today’s rapidly evolving online and social environments. The post The Child Mind Institute Hosts 2026 Spring Luncheon “Future-Proofing…

Tags: Academic research, Charity / nonprofit, Mental health, Sleep and arousal regulation, United States

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Brain Histamine Map Links Genetic Factors to Mental Health and Psychiatric Disorders

Researchers mapped the histamine system in the brain, providing a new framework for understanding how this chemical system contributes to brain function, and potentially pointing towards new treatment strategies for histamine-related conditions such as depression, ADHD, and schizophrenia. The post…

Tags: Academic research, Depression, Medication, Mental health, Mood and emotional regulation, Schizophrenia spectrum, Sexual drive and regulation, United Kingdom

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