Psychostimulant use disorder (PSUD) and nicotine use disorder (NUD) affect tens of millions of people worldwide, yet no clinically-approved medications exist for PSUD and existing NUD treatments have limited long-term efficacy. Recent preclinical evidence suggests that glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists could be repurposed for treating PSUD and NUD. This review summarizes the current literature investigating the efficacy of GLP-1R agonists to reduce psychostimulant and nicotine-mediated behaviors in animal models of PSUD and NUD, respectively.

