Samsung Proposes Offer to Acquire Swiss CDMO Specializing in Peptides
Samsung Biologics made an all-cash public tender offer of approximately $1.8 billion to acquire Switzerland-based PolyPeptide Group, a CDMO specializing in peptide-based active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
Samsung views the deal as expanding its capabilities beyond antibodies and ADCs to include peptide therapeutics, particularly in obesity and diabetes, including GLP-1 therapies, while advancing innovation across high-growth areas such as oncology and other emerging indications. The transaction brings together Samsung Biologics’ global manufacturing scale with PolyPeptide’s specialized peptide expertise to create a differentiated, end-to-end multi-modality CDMO platform, notes a Samsung spokesperson.
PolyPeptide operates an integrated development-to-commercial model with growth focused on a modular, automation approach which, the company points out, gives it the flexibility to adapt quickly to changing market demand.
The planned acquisition extends beyond adding capacity in that it also lays the foundation for Samsung Biologics’ next phase of growth, supported by a strong pipeline of active peptide projects that includes a deep late-stage portfolio, notes a Samsung official. PolyPeptide operates global sites across Sweden, Belgium, France, the U.S., India, together with a corporate office in Switzerland and a separate Innovation Center in Strasbourg, France, with capabilities in R&D, development, and commercial manufacturing.
Upon completion of the transaction, Samsung will bring together PolyPeptide’s experienced team and specialized peptide expertise with Samsung’s scientific and manufacturing strengths and global operations, says John Rim, chairman of the board of directors and CEO of Samsung Biologics.
“This acquisition reinforces our long-term growth strategy by not only broadening our service portfolio with modality expansion into peptides including GLP-1, but by also boosting our geographic reach and proximity further within the U.S., Europe, and India,” continues Rim.
“After a comprehensive review of strategic options, the Board is convinced that Samsung Biologics’ offer is compelling for our shareholders, delivering an attractive cash price and immediate, certain value today,” adds Peter Wilden, chairman of the board of directors of PolyPeptide. “At the same time, it represents a transformational opportunity to accelerate our strategic ambitions at a scale we could not reach alone.”
The post Samsung Proposes Offer to Acquire Swiss CDMO Specializing in Peptides appeared first on GEN – Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News.
The Download: NASA’s new space telescope and OpenAI’s autonomous hacker
This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.
Shape-shifting mirrors on NASA’s new space telescope could unveil Jupiters like our own
When NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope launches, as early as the end of next month, it will attempt one of astronomy’s most precise disappearing acts to date. It will carry the first space-bound “active” coronagraph, an instrument that effectively erases most of the light from a star during photography.
The technology will allow astronomers to take the first pictures of planets orbiting other stars that are similar to those in our solar system. Ultimately, it could pave the way for a future mission that could snap the first photos of Earth-like worlds.
“I hope it’s remembered for it being that critical stepping stone for … finding Earth 2.0,” says Brandon Creager, the instrument’s lead mechanical engineer.
Read the full story on the space telescope that could transform the search for distant planets.
—Eshan Raul
MIT Technology Review Narrated: PsiQuantum has a plan to make a massive quantum computer out of light
The machine that could change the world will be housed in a room that looks like a data center crossed with an ice cream factory.
Inside, some 100 stainless-steel cabinets each hold hundreds of chips. On those chips, thousands of light particles will fly through a maze of optical switches and beam splitters. Each photon must be accounted for, because precisely measuring where it ends up will help answer questions that current computers might take millions of years to solve.
This computer, as described, does not exist. It’s the brainchild of a company called PsiQuantum, founded in 2016 by four physicists from UK universities. In a crowded field of deep-pocketed competitors with similarly fantastical visions, the company aims to be the first to build a useful quantum machine.
—James O’Donnell
This is our latest story to be turned into an MIT Technology Review Narrated podcast, which we publish each week on Spotifyand Apple Podcasts. Just navigate to MIT Technology Review Narrated on either platform, and follow us to get all our new content as it’s released.
The must-reads
I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.
1 OpenAI says one of its models carried out an autonomous hack
It escaped its testing sandbox and breached AI research platform Hugging Face. (Reuters $)
+ OpenAI described it as a cybersecurity test that went badly wrong. (WSJ $)
+ The hack is among the first known cyberattacks by an AI acting on its own. (FT $)
+ Even simple AI attacks are cause for alarm, though. (MIT Technology Review)
2 France has become the first EU country to ban social media for under-15s
Its parliament approved the ban, which President Macron championed. (NYT $)
+ He pledged to enforce it by September, the start of the school year. (Guardian)
+ But critics say it’s unconstitutional and impossible to enforce. (NPR)
3 The US and China will hold talks over AI in September
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will lead the US side. (Reuters $)
+ Chinese models have Trump’s AI world at war with itself. (MIT Technology Review)
4 Publishers are considering cutting Google off as AI reshapes search
News outlets are weighing lost traffic against AI exposure. (WSJ $)
5 Samsung is in talks to invest €1 billion in Mistral
The French AI firm is positioning itself as an alternative to US models. (FT $)
+ It’s Europe’s leading AI firm, but US peers dwarf its $20 billion valuation. (Reuters $)
6 Amazon pushed up rivals’ prices, leaked records allege
Internal emails reveal tactics that allegedly reshaped online pricing. (Guardian)
7 Trump has tapped a Big Tech critic to lead the DOJ’s antitrust division
Adam Candeub has called for tougher federal competition enforcement. (FT $)
8 New drilling methods could unlock geothermal energy almost anywhere
They aim to unlock Earth’s enormous heat reserves. (New Scientist $)
+ AI is uncovering hidden geothermal energy resources. (MIT Technology Review)
9 AI researchers have proposed a “Genie coefficient” for measuring AI risks
It would track the gap between intent and action. (IEEE Spectrum)
+ We need better ways to evaluate AI. (MIT Technology Review)
10 Japan’s AI boom has two unlikely winners: a toilet maker and an MSG giant
They’re supplying critical chipmaking materials. (CNBC)
Quote of the day
“He’s an analog man in a digital AI world, and I think that’s incredibly appealing.”
—Paul Dergarabedian, a movie industry analyst at Comscore, tells Fortune that Christopher Nolan’s commitment to human filmmaking provides an attractive counterweight to Hollywood’s embrace of AI.
One More Thing
Taiwan’s “silicon shield” could be weakening
Taiwan produces the majority of the world’s semiconductors and more than 90% of the most advanced chips needed for AI applications. Many believe that’s helped deter China from invading the island. But now some Taiwan specialists and citizens are worried that this “silicon shield” is cracking.
Facing pressure from Washington, TSMC—the world’s largest chipmaker—is expanding manufacturing abroad. In Taiwan, there are worries that this will dilute the company’s power at home, making the US and other countries less inclined to defend the island.
Find out why Taiwan’s chipmaking dominance could be key to its future security.
—Johanna M. Costigan
We can still have nice things
A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line.)
+ Thrifty filmmakers have masterfully recreated Star Wars on a $10 budget.
+ A man discovered squirrels hug and kiss their loved ones in the privacy of their homes.
+ Toronto’s floating waterfront store is reimagining one of the most familiar spaces across cultures.
+ These animations of Sesame Street characters performing classic tracks like Underworld’s “Born Slippy” will brighten up your day.
STAT+: Nabla’s new CEO on plan to gain market share in a competitive AI scribe environment
Nabla, the Paris-based maker of ambient scribes used to automate clinical documentation, says it’s playing the long game. On Tuesday the company announced a new leader and reiterated its commitment to fundamentally new AI technology it believes can help it beat the competition.
The company, which last raised a $70 million Series B last summer, announced a new CEO, Brian Manning, who has served as chief revenue officer at care coordination software company PatientPing and its acquirer, Bamboo Health, before taking over as Bamboo’s president. The shift “marks the next phase of Nabla’s go-to-market strategy,” the company wrote in a press release.
“We really haven’t built our brand in the United States. We really haven’t accelerated our go-to-market in line with what others are doing. And as we look towards 2027, that’s something we’re absolutely going to be doing,” Manning said in an interview with STAT. Chief operating officer Delphine Groll said that 100% of the company’s revenue is from the U.S.
New €25 Million BioReliance Testing Facility Opens at Merck KGaA Global Headquarters in Germany
MilliporeSigma opened a new €25 million BioReliance® testing facility at the company’s global headquarters in Darmstadt, Germany. The facility expands access to commercial drug substance and drug product release testing as well as stability testing for biopharmaceutical companies developing and commercializing therapies in Europe, according to the company.
“As demand for biologics and novel therapies continues to grow, our customers need reliable, compliant testing capabilities closer to where their products are developed and commercialized,” said Paolo Carli, head of advanced solutions for the life science business of Merck KGaA. “Our new testing facility combines best-in-class analytical characterization services with more than 75 years of BioReliance expertise to help our European customers move critical therapies toward patients with greater speed and confidence.”
The 2,000-square-meter facility is designed to help customers meet European requirements for in-region drug substance and drug product release testing and to expand the company’s ability to support customers from drug development through commercialization. The site will also offer GMP-compliant stability studies for monoclonal antibodies and cell therapies, addressing the growing demand for biologics testing across Europe.
Located close to major clinical trial sites in Germany, France, Spain, the Netherlands, Belgium and Italy, the Darmstadt facility is strategically positioned to support biopharmaceutical companies seeking to release drug products into European markets, pointed out Carli. By adding these capabilities in the heart of Europe, the company is strengthening its support for customers managing increasingly complex development, quality and regulatory requirements, he added.
A MilliporeSigma spokesperson noted that the BioReliance sites form a global testing network that allows customers to scale across geographies and work with the company across continents. Among the company’s leading technologies is the Blazar® platform, which moves the biosafety testing paradigm from traditional methods to rapid molecular approaches to significantly reducing testing timelines for virus detection.
The Aptegra® CHO genetic stability testing streamlines a previously complex and time-intensive process into a single assay, continued the spokesperson.
MilliporeSigma lists the opening of the Darmstadt facility as one of several significant investments the company has made to grow its global contract testing footprint. In 2024, the company opened a €290 million biosafety testing facility in Rockville, MD, and expanded biosafety testing capacity by 40% across its Glasgow and Stirling sites through a €22 million investment. The company also cites the new BioReliance facility as reflecting the firm’s continued commitment to its global headquarters in Darmstadt, where €2.5 billion has been invested since 2015.
The post New €25 Million BioReliance Testing Facility Opens at Merck KGaA Global Headquarters in Germany appeared first on GEN – Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News.
The risk of weather data sabotage is rising
Every morning, airline dispatchers, grid operators, and farmers around the world make decisions based on the same thing: a weather forecast.
While these forecasts are something that most people glance at for two seconds, weather predictions influence major strategic decisions in many industries, with real money, livelihoods, and even actual lives at stake. Farmers use them to determine which crop variety to sow, when to fertilize, how much to invest in irrigation infrastructure, and how long livestock should graze. Utilities use them to decide where to build solar and wind farms, as well as how to price wholesale electricity. Predictions are used to warn people about extreme weather and to trigger emergency response measures. More recently, weather predictions have become relevant for an emerging industry: prediction markets, where people bet money on all kinds of real-world events, including the weather.
However, the temptation to manipulate weather data to get an edge in these markets, combined with a collective move toward data-driven AI weather forecasting, is starting to put the accuracy of weather predictions at risk. These risks are relatively manageable for now, but as experts in the field, we can foresee scenarios where they snowball into far bigger, more systemic problems.
To develop weather predictions, we need accurate observations of current conditions. These are collected from several sources, including weather stations at airports, utilities, or transport services. Traditional operational systems like the Weather Research and Forecasting model or the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) Integrated Forecasting System combine these observations with numerical approximations in order to estimate future weather patterns.
Sometimes, weather stations have issues because of, for example, instrument failures or upgrades in equipment. These can be caught either in real time (through checking and correction) or retroactively. Traditional forecasting systems also have a built-in safeguard called data assimilation: Every incoming measurement is weighed against what the physical model says should be happening and against readings from nearby stations.
Together, these mechanisms help keep weather observations reliable and predictions robust. However, new threats are putting observational accuracy at risk. Earlier this year, news outlets reported that the weather station at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) had been manipulated to record suspicious temperature spikes on April 6 and April 15, 2026. Authorities speculate that a hand-held hairdryer or lighter might have come into play. Either way, it led to some big payouts for online prediction-market gamblers who had bet it would hit 22 °C (71.6 °F) on days when the actual average was around 18°C (64.4°F). One individual won $20,000.
Fortunately, tampering with a single station like this can usually be caught by human monitoring or current statistical methods. In this case, members of a French climate nonprofit association noticed the anomalies by chance and raised the alarm.
But what if there are no human monitoring systems in place? And what about other types of manipulation? What if, instead of tampering with one station, someone remotely nudged the readings at many stations at once—making each change small enough to look plausible on its own? Existing quality controls struggle to catch this kind of coordinated manipulation. And time works against us; careful checks of data and metadata take hours or days, but forecasts have to go out on schedule, whatever the weather is doing.
The shift toward artificial intelligence in weather prediction raises the stakes. These methods are even more dependent on accurate, reliable weather observations; in fact, they are known as “data-driven models.” For example, researchers at ECMWF are exploring whether high-quality weather forecasts can be produced directly from raw observations, skipping the assimilation step that currently acts as a quality filter. Other researchers are going one step further; combining geospatial data (including weather station data) with large language models and agentic AI to support real-time, autonomous decision-making during extreme events such as storms.
Possible benefits are improvements in accuracy, efficiency, and speed. But removing humans from the equation introduces a vast range of new risks.
At the low end of the risk scale, an individual speculator manipulates a weather station for personal gain—that is the CDG Airport case. One step up: A group of traders could coordinate to bias forecasts of renewable energy output, moving wholesale electricity prices and leaving whoever is on the other side of the trade holding the loss. And at the far end, a state actor or saboteur could manipulate one or many stations to set off an early warning system or even keep one silent when it should sound. Step by step, the risk grows, from fraud to compromised disaster preparedness to a matter of national security.
As long as there are financial (or other) incentives to manipulate observational data, adversaries will search for new opportunities, and it is our task to stay one step ahead. Here are three ways.
1. Watch the stations. Data quality controls should include station security, anomaly detection and correction, and human oversight. Weather stations should be monitored continuously to deter tampering. Data homogenization methods that clean up weather records also need to get faster, with the goal of catching problems in real time. This will become increasingly important as agentic AI systems use these data to deliver real-time decisions. Finally, human oversight is needed to flag questionable data and model outcomes. After all, it was humans who caught the CDG Airport manipulation.
2. Protect the data to safeguard the AI. Data defense mechanisms must be positioned throughout the AI pipeline. AI explainability and adversarial robustness tools can help us understand the underlying data and the AI model outputs, help us identify data- or model-related issues, and potentially make us more resilient to adversarial attacks.
3. Ensure continuous accountability along the chain. Observational data passes through many hands: the operators who run the stations, the national weather services that steward the records, and the forecasting centers that turn them into predictions. No single one of them can protect data integrity alone—each guards its own link, and any anomaly needs to be communicated along the whole chain, from station operators to the people acting on the forecast.
It is fortunate that the situation at CDG Airport was caught, but it should serve as a wake-up call. As the role of observational data grows in weather forecasting, we need to adapt to evolving threats. This means protecting our data and models by strengthening existing oversight and accountability structures, and improving coordination among key partners.
This op-ed was written by:
- Monique Kuglitsch — Innovation Manager at Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute and Chair of the UN Global Initiative on Resilience to Natural Hazards through AI Solutions
- Jesper Dramsch — Scientist for Machine Learning at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), where they work on AIFS (Artificial Intelligence Forecasting System), ECMWF’s data-driven weather prediction model
- Franz G. Kuglitsch — Climate Scientist and Executive Secretary of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) at the GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences in Potsdam
- Andrea Toreti — Senior Scientist at the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre (JRC), where he coordinates the European and Global Drought Observatory under the Copernicus Emergency Management Service
Ultrasound CDMO Vermon opens new plant and buys subsystem specialist
Tours, France-based Vermon has opened a new TransducerWorks manufacturing facility and acquired OEM ultrasound subsystem specialist Modeleus to launch the new Vermon Group platform. The new 30,000-square-foot, purpose-built TransducerWorks facility in Pennsylvania is four times the size of the previous site. It features ISO 7 and ISO 8 certified cleanrooms, an integrated machine shop and…
The post Ultrasound CDMO Vermon opens new plant and buys subsystem specialist appeared first on Medical Design and Outsourcing.
VISUCHIR 2024 Ecological Benchmarking of French Private Centers Using a Perioperative Digital Therapeutic: Descriptive Early-Adopter Comparison
Using publicly available 2024 VISUCHIR (Visualisation de la Chirurgie) benchmarking indicators, we performed a descriptive ecological comparison of national private-sector values and 4 early-adopter French private departments implementing the Betty Coaching perioperative digital pathway; early-adopter departments showed a directionally favorable, unadjusted profile for same-day discharge, mean length of stay, and VISUCHIR-reported readmission-evolution indicators, without causal inference.
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The Download: Claude’s inner workings, and the future of world models
This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology.
What Anthropic’s latest AI discovery does—and doesn’t—show
—James O’Donnell
When Anthropic announced last week that it had found a new window into its models’ “internal thoughts” as they reason through answers, there was one colleague I had to talk to: senior editor Will Douglas Heaven.
Aside from having a PhD in computer science, Will has spent a lot of time digging into what we can say about how AI models work. I spoke with him about what we should take from Anthropic’s new (and typically quirky) research. Here’s what he had to say.
This article is from The Algorithm, our weekly AI newsletter. Sign up to receive it in your inbox every Monday.
How will AI understand the real world?
Today’s AI systems can generate text, images, and code with impressive skill, but they still struggle with the complexities of the physical world. To bridge this gap, many researchers believe you need something called a world model.
At a LinkedIn Live event today, MIT Technology Review will investigate how this technology could transform robotics and help unlock a new generation of intelligent machines. Join Will Douglas Heaven, our senior editor for AI, and Sam Sinha, founding AI researcher and head of world models at 1X Technologies, for the discussion.
Register here to attend the free session at 9:30 PDT, 12:30 PM EDT, and 5:30 PM BST.
The must-reads
I’ve combed the internet to find you today’s most fun/important/scary/fascinating stories about technology.
1 New York has become the first state to enact a data center moratorium
Its governor banned large data-center construction for up to a year. (WSJ $)
+ A bill passed by state lawmakers could go even further. (Verge)
+ Everyone hates data centers. (MIT Technology Review)
2 Smartphone shipments have hit a 13-year low due to the memory crunch
They fell 11% in the second quarter of 2026. (Reuters $)
+ The memory chip shortage has increased prices. (Gizmodo)
+ And threatens the promise of Moore’s Law. (MIT Technology Review)
3 Sugar molecules have been found in interstellar space for the first time
It hints that life on Earth may have been seeded from space. (Nature)
+ And boosts the odds of living organisms existing elsewhere. (New Scientist $)
+ Researchers used radio telescopes and data to spot the molecules. (NYT $)
4 Nvidia has halved its Asia buyer list to stop AI chips reaching China
It introduced a “white list” of companies that passed tougher checks. (FT $)
+ It moved amid tighter chip controls from the Trump administration. (Reuters $)
5 Russian state hackers are targeting routers to spy and steal, the US warns
The government has warned users to secure their devices. (Ars Technica)
+ Now is a good time for doing crime. (MIT Technology Review)
6 Trump moved his crypto gains into stocks while urging people to buy more
His crypto projects earned him a fortune—but steep losses for retail buyers. (Reuters $)
+ He’s called for Congress to pass a new crypto bill to honor Lindsey Graham. (CNBC)
7 A new cell therapy has saved four children with terminal brain cancer
They were treated with an experimental immunotherapy. (New Scientist $)
+ Access for older children will also be limited. (Bloomberg $)
8 The LAPD has halted use of Flock surveillance cameras due to privacy issues
Flock’s automated license plate readers have caused concerns. (LA Times $)
+ It’s also been criticized for sharing data with state and federal officials. (Engadget)
9 The US has approved launching a space mirror that reflects sunlight onto Earth
As part of a controversial plan to power solar panels round the clock. (Wired $)
+ But geoengineering faces many practical challenges. (MIT Technology Review)
10 Anthropic says Claude’s values vary depending on your language
It’s most cautious in English and most deferential in Arabic. (Gizmodo)
Quote of the day
“The age when humans are the highest life form on earth will end. For better or for worse, it will happen and it can’t be stopped.”
—SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son predicts that AI will overtake human intelligence by 2040 in a speech at his company’s annual corporate conference in Tokyo, Reuters reports.
One More Thing

Inside the strange limbo facing millions of IVF embryos
Millions of embryos created through IVF sit frozen in time, stored in cryopreservation tanks around the world. Many are left in a peculiar limbo, with no clear path forward.
UK residents can discard them, make them available to other prospective parents, or donate them for research. People in the US can also opt for “adoption,” “placing” their embryos with families they get to choose. In Germany, people aren’t typically allowed to freeze embryos at all. And in Italy, unused embryos must remain frozen, ostensibly forever.
While these embryos remain in suspended animation, patients, clinicians, embryologists, and legislators must grapple with the essential question of what to do with them. What do these embryos mean to us? Who should be responsible for them?
Dive into the ethical and legal challenges surrounding frozen IVF embryos.
—Jessica Hamzelou
We can still have nice things
A place for comfort, fun, and distraction to brighten up your day. (Got any ideas? Drop me a line.)
+ This website turns live LA Metro data into music.
+ British grammar is enlivening the American World Cup.
+ Comedy icon Mel Brooks recently turned 100. Here’s a look back at his legendary career.
+ Take a trip through modern music with this cinematic set from Thomas Bangalter, one-half of French house music duo Daft Punk.
StockWatch: Insilico Projects Profit, Revenue Leaps as AI-Developed Lead Candidate Moves to Phase III
Insilico Medicine (Hong Kong Exchange: 3696), an AI-based drug developer whose profile within biopharma has risen with its recent collaborations with industry giants, has offered investors an upbeat revenue and profit forecast for the first half of 2026, driven by its series of partnerships and a wide-ranging pipeline whose first program has reached late-stage development this past week.
Insilico said it expects to finish the first half of 2026 in the black, with “net profit” or net income ranging from approximately $33.5 million to $39.5 million, compared with its $19.2 million net loss in January–June 2025. Insilico also released adjusted non-International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) net profit forecasts in the range of approximately $45.5 million to $51.5 million for H1 2026. Non-IFRS metrics exclude one-time costs, such as restructuring charges and asset sales.
The company is additionally forecasting record first-half revenue ranging from approximately $102.5 million to $106.5 million, up approximately 272.7% to 287.3% from a year ago.
By contrast, Insilico finished all of 2025 with $56.239 million in revenue, down 34% from $85.834 million a year earlier, as a 69% slide in pipeline development revenue (to $23.885 million) outpaced the company’s nearly eight-fold increase in drug discovery revenue, to $24.952 million.
Notably, Insilico last year incurred a $352.5 million net loss, more than 20 times the company’s $17.1 million net loss in 2024, a jump the company attributed to the revenue drop as well as a $296.7 million loss from changes in the fair value of financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. That loss stemmed from Insilico converting the preferred shares issued in previous financings into ordinary shares when the company went public in December, raising HKD 2.277 billion (about $292.3 million at the time; now worth $283.9 million) on the Hong Kong Exchange.
Yet just as notably, Insilico’s cash and cash equivalents more than tripled last year, to $393.338 million.
“We look forward to achieving sustained profitability,” Alex Zhavoronkov, PhD, Insilico’s founder and CEO, said in a statement.
The forecasts continued the small but noticeable rise in Insilico’s stock price since Wednesday when the company announced that its lead candidate rentosertib, a drug designed to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), has advanced to a Phase III trial, the first drug within the company’s expansive 40+ program pipeline to reach that clinical milestone.
“Full arc of our mission”
“Rentosertib is a very important program for Insilico because it represents the full arc of our mission: using AI not only to move faster, but to originate new biology, new chemistry, and new therapeutic opportunities in aging and disease,” Zhavoronkov stated.
That news sparked a mini surge that sent Insilico’s shares climbing 19% over three days. Shares rose 2.7% from HKD$36.02 ($4.49) Tuesday to HKD$37 ($4.61) Wednesday, followed by a 7.7% gain Thursday as the stock rose to HKD$39.84 ($4.97)—then a 7.5% jump Friday, with Insilico closing the week at HKD42.82 ($5.34).
At least one investment firm started coverage of Insilico’s Hong Kong-traded stock with positive commentary: Cui Cui, an equity analyst with Jefferies, initiated the firm’s coverage with a “Buy” rating and 12-month price target of HK$100 ($12.47).
Jefferies’ endorsement capped a year in which Insilico escalated its partnership activity with pharma giants and smaller biotechs, adding roughly up to $7 billion to a potential haul that could exceed $10 billion.
The largest of these collaborations is its up-to-$2.75 billion collaboration ($115 million upfront) with Eli Lilly (NYSE: LLY), under which Insilico granted Lilly an exclusive global license to develop, manufacture, and commercialize “potentially best-in-class, novel oral therapeutics in preclinical development for certain indications,” according to an announcement that didn’t specify the therapeutic areas where the companies plan to partner. The alliance expanded from an “over $100 million” R&D partnership inked last November, which in turn grew from a 2023 licensing agreement allowing Lilly to access Insilico’s Pharma.AI software suite.
“Combining first-mover advantage, wet-lab validation, deep medical science, and in-house clinical expertise to train and refine AI, plus LLY’s endorsement, Insilico looks well positioned for scalable BD [business development] and LT [long-term] monetization,” Cui wrote in a research note.
“As AI-driven productivity cont[inues] to scale PCC [preclinical candidate] output, Insilico is positioned to expand its pool of proprietary assets, enhancing the likelihood of future out-licensing opp[ortunity] and strengthening LT monetization potential,” Cui added.
Zhavoronkov highlighted the research note on his LinkedIn feed, adding: “I think that in many ways the analysts know the industry and the company even better than some of the insiders. Definitely worth a read.”
Phase III plans
Cui’s comments followed Insilico announcing its Phase III plans for rentosertib (formerly ISM001-055), which is designed to treat IPF by targeting Traf2- and NCK-interacting kinase (TNIK), a serine/threonine kinase whose activation plays a crucial role in cellular processes that include signal transduction pathways essential for fibrosis development.
Insilico said its planned Phase III trial (NCT07687459) will be a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study that is expected to enroll 320 participants across 47 centers in China. The trial’s primary endpoint will be the annual rate of decline in forced vital capacity (FVC) over 52 weeks, with a key secondary endpoint of time to first occurrence of any disease progression event.
The Phase III trial aims to assess whether rentosertib can provide clinically meaningful benefit in a larger patient population and over a longer treatment period than its two 12-week Phase IIa studies.
Rentosertib has completed a Phase IIa trial (NCT05938920) in China, published in Nature Medicine last year, and is in a separate Phase II trial (NCT05975983) in the United States. In the Chinese trial, rentosertib met its primary endpoint of safety and tolerability across all dose levels, as well as positive secondary endpoint data, namely dose-dependent FVC improvement with a mean FVC change of +98.4 mL at 12 weeks in patients dosed at 60 mg once daily, vs. -20.3 mL for placebo.
During the BIO International Convention in San Diego, Zhavoronkov hinted at the Phase III, highlighting a planned “next step” for the program “in the second half, but maybe closer to the earlier second half,” he told GEN.
At the convention, Zhavoronkov led Insilico in celebrating its latest big-money collaboration, an up-to-$2.5 billion partnership with SK Biopharmaceuticals to discover new AI-based drug candidates for disorders affecting the neuroimmune area of the central nervous system (CNS). Insilico agreed to apply its Pharma.AI platform, which addresses target validation, generative chemistry, and molecule optimization, along with its preclinical drug discovery expertise, to discover, design, and optimize candidates for neuroimmune indications against targets that will originate with SK.
SK is part of a privately held, family-owned chaebol or conglomerate whose parent holding company is public, SK Inc. (Korea Exchange: 034730). Another SK-owned company—SK Hynix (Nasdaq: SKHY), a supplier of high-bandwidth memory chips that power the AI processors of Nvidia and AMD—went public Friday, raising a staggering $26.5 billion by pricing its U.S. American depositary shares (ADS) at $149 each.
Potentially lucrative partnerships
In addition to SK and Lilly, Insilico also has potentially lucrative partnerships with Sanofi (Euronext Paris: SAN), with which Insilico plans to advance up to six targets (up to $1.2 billion); privately held Menarini Group, to which it has outlicensed Phase I cancer treatments targeting KAT6 and KIF18A (up to $1.05 billion in collaborations launched 2024 and 2025); privately held, French-based Servier, also cancer focused (up to $888 million); and Takeda Pharmaceutical (Tokyo Stock Exchange: 4502), drug discovery across its therapeutic areas (up to $600 million).
Also among Insilico’s collaboration partners: Exelixis (Nasdaq: EXEL), to which Insilico outlicensed in 2023 a Phase I BRCA-mutated cancer drug targeting USP1 (“close to” $1 billion plus royalties), Fosun Pharma (Shanghai Stock Exchange: 600196; Hong Kong Exchange: 02196), which is joining Insilico on R&D for four biological targets plus co-development of Insilico’s QPCTL program (up to $82 million, including $13 million upfront and a $15 million equity investment); Fosun-backed but privately held Hygtia Therapeutics, which is co-developing with Insilico ISM8969, a Phase I oral brain penetrant NLRP3 inhibitor, in CNS disorders (up to $66 million, including $10 million upfront and milestones); and Taipei-based TaiGen Biotechnology (Taipei Exchange: TWD), which holds Greater China rights to an oral PHD1/2 inhibitor in anemia of chronic kidney disease (milestones and royalties totaling “two-digit million dollars”).
Rounding out the list of Insilico’s disclosed collaboration partners are Chinese-based Qilu Pharmaceutical Group, which is partnering to jointly develop small molecule inhibitors for specific targets in cardiometabolic disease management (up to “near” $120 million, including milestones and single-digit royalties); China Medical System Holdings (CMS; Hong Kong Exchange: 867 and Singapore Exchange: 8A8), which is teaming up with Insilico on discovering drugs for central nervous system and autoimmune diseases (up to “tens of millions in Hong Kong dollars per project in R&D support”); and Tenacia Biotechnology, a Bain Capital-backed, privately held Sanghai-based drug developer which in March joined Insilico to expand a year-old R&D collaboration aimed at developing therapies for “underserved” neurological disorders (up to $94.75 million in near-term and milestone payments).
Insilico has out-licensed to undisclosed partners rights to a GLP-1R-targeting program designed to treat obesity and metabolic diseases; and Greater China rights to a Nav1.8-targeting program designed to treat pain.
Vaxart takes a double dose of good news
Settlement ends threat of proxy war; COVID-19 pill aces Phase IIb trial
This week’s annual shareholder meeting had threatened to be anything but routine for Vaxart (Nasdaq: VXRT) after its current executive team and three of its six nominees for board seats had been challenged by an activist shareholder through a proxy campaign.
Since last fall, shareholder Daniel P. Houle and allies have offered persistent criticism of Vaxart’s management—led by CEO Steven Lo and Sean Tucker, PhD, senior vice president and CSO—and the company’s board, whose operations and independent oversight are led by a lead independent director, W. Mark Watson, rather than a traditional chair.
But earlier this month, the threat of a proxy war over Vaxart’s direction ended when Houle and five allies signed a cooperation agreement with the company. Vaxart agreed to begin a search for an additional independent director to be conducted within 90 days of the conclusion of the 2026 annual meeting. Vaxart also agreed to work with Houle and allies to identify a “mutually agreeable” candidate for appointment to the board.
In return, the stockholder group consisting of Houle and his allies—Mark Silverberg, MD; Matthew M. Wallace, MD; Patrice Raffy; Marc Eustace Pereira; and Q3 Nominees Pty Ltd.—agreed to withdraw their board nominations for Houle, Silverberg, and Wallace.
The cooperation agreement also calls for:
- Creation of a Stockholder Engagement Committee and a Clinical and Regulatory Affairs Committee
- A revamp or “refreshment” of board committee chairs, including the selection of new chairs for the Nominating and Governance and Compensation Committees
- Adoption of director stock ownership and resignation policies
- Customary standstill, voting, engagement, and other provisions
“Vaxart is approaching a series of important value-inflection milestones, and these actions enable the company to move forward with a unified focus on executing its strategy,” Watson said in a statement. “We appreciate the constructive dialogue with the stockholder group toward our shared goal of creating value and are pleased to resolve our proxy contest so we can dedicate our full resources and attention to advancing our pipeline with stockholder interests in mind.”
Houle and allies insisted they believe “deeply” in the promise of Vaxart’s oral vaccine platform and resulting commercial opportunities—but took issue with the company’s declining stock price, capital raises that they said diluted the value of existing shareholders’ stock, and with what they termed insufficient oversight by the board.
In February, Houle launched his campaign to persuade shareholders to elect himself, Silverberg, and Wallace to Vaxart’s board. Silverberg is founder and CIO of Heatjac, a manufacturer of heated medical garments. Wallace is a double board-certified dermatologist and Mohs micrographic surgeon, and managing partner of a medical specialty practice focused on dermatology, dermatologic surgery, and oncology.
“We believe Vaxart possesses a unique technology platform with the potential to reshape vaccine delivery and transform global public health. Yet despite this promise, stockholder value has remained significantly compromised,” Houle and allies, calling themselves the Concerned Vaxart Shareholders, wrote in a June 9 letter to shareholders. “Despite these strengths, stockholders have endured years of disappointing performance, declining market value, and insufficient engagement from those entrusted to represent our interests.”
They also took issue with Vaxart’s two workforce reductions last year. The first was a 10% cut after Advanced Technology International, a nonprofit R&D collaboration manager acting on behalf of the U.S. Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority (BARDA), issued the first of two stop-work orders on the company’s Phase IIb trial assessing its government-funded COVID-19 oral pill vaccine. The second was a 21% cut in May–June 2025 intended to lower operating costs and better align Vaxart’s resources with higher-priority clinical programs.
“This election is not about creating conflict. It is about restoring confidence,” the Concerned Vaxart Shareholders added. “It is about restoring accountability, increasing transparency, and ensuring that stockholder interests are once again placed at the center of the company’s decision-making process.
Concerned Shareholders owned 1,515,343 shares of Vaxart stock—including 15,622 owned by Houle himself—as of a May 6 regulatory filing.
In an interview at the recent Biotechnology Innovation Organization (BIO) International Convention in San Diego, Lo and Tucker defended the company-endorsed board nominees as possessing greater biotech-related experience.
Lo defended the workforce cuts: “You want to be at the right size. You want to extend your runway. And we’re very careful with shareholder money. We don’t want to exhaust our funds. The reduction in the workforce was not only to extend our cash runway, but also make sure that this company had the right people to fulfill its mission.”
“Our case is, we have a very experienced management team. We have to stay the course,” Lo added. “We are in a great situation where we have good relationships with the U.S. government, as evidenced by being one of the only companies that has survived stop-work orders. We also have good relationships with pharma, as evidenced by our deal with Dynavax.”
Following a second stop-work order issued in August 2025, Vaxart and BARDA agreed to reduce funding for the Phase IIb trial to about $345 million from up to $453 million, but maintain the study at the estimated 5,485 patients recruited by Vaxart. In November 2025, Vaxart signed an up-to-$700 million global exclusive license for the oral COVID-19 vaccine with Dynavax Technologies, with Vaxart allowed to run the trial. Dynavax was acquired by Sanofi (Euronext Paris: SAN) for $2.2 billion, in a deal completed in February.
The cooperation agreement was one of two positive announcements Vaxart shared on July 6. The other was good clinical news: positive topline data from the approximately 400-participant sentinel safety cohort of its Phase IIb trial (NCT06672055) assessing the company’s oral pill COVID-19 vaccine candidate against an undisclosed approved mRNA vaccine comparator. Among key findings:
- No vaccine-related serious adverse events (SAEs) or sustained Grade 3 or higher AEs were reported in either the oral pill vaccine or mRNA arms of the trial.
- The most common AEs for oral vaccine patients were malaise/fatigue (20.9%), headache (18.9%), and anorexia (10.0%). Fewer than 10% of participants experienced any other AE.
- By contrast, the most common AEs in participants receiving the mRNA vaccine were injection site pain (60.3%), injection site tenderness (40.2%), malaise/fatigue (35.2%), myalgia/muscle pain (33.2%), and headache (28.6%). Arthralgia, chills, anorexia, nausea, diarrhea, and induration/swelling at the injection site were experienced by between 10–15% of participants. Fewer than 10% of participants experienced any other AE.
- Thirty-three participants in Vaxart’s oral pill vaccine arm and 30 in the mRNA vaccine arm had symptomatic COVID-19. Asymptomatic COVID-19 cases were reported in 12 participants in each of the trial arms.
“These topline safety data are encouraging and are consistent with the safety profile observed to date in other studies of our oral pill vaccine constructs,” stated James Cummings, MD, Vaxart’s chief medical officer.
Vaxart shares, which trade under $1, rose 16% from 55 cents on June 25 to 64 cents on July 2, the day of the filing disclosing the cooperation agreement. Since then, shares have given back the entire gain, sliding back to 55 cents at Friday’s close.
Leaders and laggards
- Chemomab Therapeutics (Nasdaq: CMMB) shares tumbled 29% from $2.77 to $1.97 Wednesday after the developer of therapeutics for immune-fibrotic diseases with high unmet need said it agreed to merge with precision medicine developer Scipher Medicine through an all-stock merger. The combined company plans to operate under the Scipher Medicine name and trade on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol SCIP. Upon completion of the merger, the combined company plans to focus initially on advancing nebokitug, a first-in-class clinical-stage anti-CCL24 antibody, into a Phase II trial for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, Chemomab said. The combined company is valued at $150 million before a concurrent $30 million private placement from a syndicate of current Scipher investors led by Northpond Ventures, with participation from Khosla Ventures, Blue Owl Healthcare Opportunities, funds managed by Neuberger, and other leading investors, and is expected to have cash runway into the second half of 2028.
- Forte Biosciences (Nasdaq: FBRX) shares rocketed 78% from $20.38 to $36.70 Thursday after the developer of treatments for autoimmune and autoimmune-related diseases announced positive results from the FB102 double-blind placebo-controlled Phase Ib study in vitiligo. FB102 achieved a 29.6% mean Facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (FVASI) improvement from baseline at week 24 (p-value = 0.020). Response to FB102 was seen early, Forte said, with statistically significant improvements observed by the day 64 visit (p=0.023), continuing through week 24, after completion of the 12-week treatment period. FB102 achieved 43.2% mean FVASI improvement from baseline at week 24 (p-value = 0.006) in subjects with greater disease involvement having baseline FVASI ≥0.75 (approximately one-quarter of face depigmented), including FVASI50 (58.8%) and FVASI75 (23.5%). Forte shares continued climbing Friday, rising another 20% to $43.92.
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