Facing the Monster: My Journey Living with OCD and Finding Hope

by David Kedeme

I remember the day my white high top Puma sneakers my parents gifted me for Christmas became the exact opposite of the color they came boxed in. It was a post rainy day in middle school, on a mulch covered, semi grassy area we considered our soccer field with two benches representing goals. After enjoying an intense match, what I did not enjoy but assumingly brushed off was the fact of how dirty my shoes were. Fast forward to later that day, I spent hours cleaning the shoes, trying to restore them to their original look.

Something felt different than other times I cleaned.

Every speck had to be clean. The more time I spent, the more visible other “not as clean” areas of the shoes became, requiring their own dedicated time of cleaning. Slowly, this cascaded into many other aspects of life such as my bedroom and closet needing to be organized a certain way, a tornado of relentless doubts concerning my relationships, with this dark monster in my head controlling what I can do, think, and feel. It felt like an eternity but at the same time as if no time passed from when I first touched to clean those shoes to when I could not sleep in my own bedroom and instead slept downstairs due to not wanting to mess the space up and not being able to enter and exit my closet as easily, so needing to rewear clothes days on end. I thought that doing what the monster or voice or whatever it was wanted would lead me to peace, as the relief from the sky high anxiety and gloom that came from performing what I know now as compulsions came only to have what I learned were obsessions come back, if not stronger, reinforcing this vicious cycle. My parents noticed my change in behavior, from avoiding my room at most costs to being late to dinner by up to an hour or two at times. I had only vaguely heard of obsessive compulsive disorder, OCD, and brought the idea up to my parents. The landscape we were dealing with was completely new and I felt even more alone due to this in addition to the isolation the condition induces you to be in. But we began to look for therapists, where I started talk therapy, with the therapist trying their best but the therapy modality was not the right one for me. Next up was a hypnotherapist, which also did not work for me. I needed some action to be okay with the high emotion filled state I was in when the bouts came on, in other words, exposure and response prevention therapy. After doing some research, I landed upon NOCD, an OCD teletherapy and advocacy organization.

I could not believe what I was hearing through the basement, not my room, laptop screen about actually going into my room, and that was not even the worst part. I just had to open my closet, take clothes out, move items in my room, and not do anything. “Maybe it is, maybe it is not” was a phrase that my therapist told me throughout therapy. With the significant support of my family, therapist, and friends, I was able to be okay with not being okay. Exposure and response prevention therapy makes you face the monster, making you enter the state in which you experience high anxiety. The therapy makes you look the monster in the face and realize it was not that big, not talking or engaging with you, making you sit in the discomfort and not do anything you so desperately want to do. With this methodology and rigor, I was able to coexist with the beast, and slowly it shrank, still existing though. But that is okay. That happens.

OCD belongs to a category of disorders called Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders within the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, a manual that influences not only how patients receive care but also research funding and medical training. Although not officially recognized in the manual, there are many discussed subtypes of OCD depending on the obsessions and or compulsions one experiences. Some people, like me, had symptoms that ebbed and flowed in terms of severity and percolated from subtype to subtype. My symptoms throughout my experience with the condition range from having to keep most of the items in my room a certain way, doubting whether I want to be with my partner, questioning my morals, wondering whether something happened in the past pertaining to people in my life even though it did not, and more. Throughout typing this, thoughts flood my head, similar to ones I experienced, say, six years ago.

I hope to be able to perform research in the condition as well as treat people who were and are in my shoes. With up to 242 million people worldwide meeting clinical diagnostic criteria for OCD, about 40 to 60 percent experiencing treatment resistant OCD, more than two thirds of the general public not being able to accurately identify OCD, and mental health still being stigmatized today, there is more needed to be done from all fronts. When one type of online treatment is sought, about two thirds of patients achieve a clinically significant outcome, but on average, it takes greater than seven years for someone to receive a diagnosis of OCD and it can take up to seventeen years for an individual diagnosed with OCD to receive treatment. This is a multifaceted problem that requires a multifaceted approach which requires a banding of people worldwide to come together to promote awareness of the condition and a safe space for people throughout who have OCD.

Today, as I am typing this, I still am experiencing many of the symptoms I have before. The condition does not just go away, but it does become more manageable. If you are struggling, there is hope, there is a way, no matter how impossible it feels. I felt as if there was none, no light at the end of the tunnel, spending many hours crying out asking why to a source I was not even aware of, answered only by my own repetitive thoughts. But as someone who has been there, you will be okay. Even if multiple therapeutic modalities do not work, you feel like you want to give up because a current exposure seems impossible to do, you feel more anxiety at times, you feel like you are letting people down if you do not improve, you feel like the monster you were once fighting off keeps going, keep going. Seek help in many ways, rely on your community, and for those who have a hard time finding one, we are here for you, the International OCD Foundation community, and I most certainly am as well. Thank you for reading this and I am sending you hope and luck wherever you are. You are never alone.

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Epigenetic changes associated with multi-generational trauma: characterization, mechanisms, and therapeutics

Trauma can contribute to lasting psychological, behavioral, and physiological effects that extend across generations. Intergenerational trauma refers to trauma-related effects observed in children of exposed parents, while transgenerational trauma describes effects observed in later generations without direct exposure. Proposed mechanisms involve interacting biological and psychosocial processes, including stress-responsive regulatory systems, epigenetic variation, and caregiving environments. This review synthesizes evidence on epigenetic changes associated with acute, chronic, and complex traumatic exposures and their relevance to multi-generational outcomes. Studies published between 1990 and 2025 were identified through PubMed and Google Scholar and evaluated for reported epigenetic findings, caregiving patterns, and offspring health outcomes. Across trauma contexts, reported epigenetic variation most consistently involves pathways related to stress-response regulation, immune-inflammatory signaling, neurodevelopment, metabolic processes, and developmental programming. Patterns across exposure types suggest that acute events are most often associated with stress-related and inflammatory signaling that may influence developmental programming, whereas chronic and complex trauma reflect cumulative physiological adaptation involving broader alterations in stress-regulatory, metabolic, and neurodevelopmental systems. Offspring outcomes most consistently include increased vulnerability to anxiety, depressive symptoms, stress-related disorders, and certain chronic medical conditions, often described alongside shifts in caregiving behaviors and psychosocial environments that may shape developmental vulnerability. Interpretation of the current literature is limited by small sample sizes, varying definitions of trauma, and limited multi-generational cohorts. Overall, current evidence supports a model in which trauma-related outcomes across generations reflect interacting biological and caregiving processes, highlighting the importance of integrated molecular and psychosocial frameworks for prevention and intervention.

World Mental Health Day Statement  

Ottawa – October 10, 2025 

As someone who has worked in countries affected by conflict and humanitarian crises, I’ve learned that physical displacement is only part of the story. The mental and emotional toll defines the other half of that experience, and often for much longer. 

This World Mental Health Day focuses on mental health in humanitarian emergencies. It asks us to consider not just the scale of the challenge, but the strength of the response possible when communities lead the way. 

There is no single solution to the mental health impacts of humanitarian crises. But what I’ve witnessed, both internationally and here on Turtle Island, is that the most meaningful support often comes from within affected communities themselves. 

Whether it’s refugees organizing healing circles in displacement camps, neighbours checking in on one another after a wildfire, or volunteers trained to provide peer support—these acts of care are not just helpful. They are essential. They save lives. 

Right now, the world feels heavy. The growing phenomenon of eco-anxiety, combined with escalating crises of famine, war, and displacement, can make hope feel out of reach. We see the numbers—123 million people forcibly displaced worldwide—and it can be overwhelming. 

But I’ve also seen what happens when we share that weight by leaning on one another. This is equally true for humanitarian aid workers, who are responding to unprecedented numbers of conflicts and urgencies at home and around the globe.  

As the World Health Organization reminds us, “Humanitarian workers face extreme stress and are often directly affected by the crisis they respond to.”  

As a member of this community, I know that sustaining an effective humanitarian response means meeting the needs of those providing comfort and care, whether through peer support, workplace health programs, or Mental Health First Aid. Here at home, programs like The Working Mind – First Responder are helping to create a culture of care for those we call on in crisis. 

The way we heal—whether we’re first responders or community workers, volunteers or refugees—is through community. It’s in the everyday ways we show up for one another: listening without judgment, making space for grief and fear, and recognizing that asking for help is an act of courage. 

On this World Mental Health Day, let’s all find the courage to lean on each other. 

Lili-Anna Pereša C.Q.
President & CEO
Mental Health Commission of Canada

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Help-Seeking in the Age of AI: Cross-Sectional Survey of the Use and Perceptions of AI-Based Mental Health Support Among US Adults

<strong>Background:</strong> Anecdotal evidence suggests that an increasing number of people are turning to generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools or artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted chatbots to discuss and manage mental health concerns. However, systematic data on the use and perception of such tools remain scarce. <strong>Objective:</strong> This study aimed to examine how young and middle-aged adults in the United States use GenAI and AI-assisted mental health chatbots as mental health resources and assess their preferences for these tools relative to human mental health professionals. <strong>Methods:</strong> An anonymous online survey was conducted in October 2025 among US adults in a commercial online panel sample of US adults aged 18-49 years (N=1805). Respondents were asked about the sources they typically turn to when facing mental health concerns, their frequency of using GenAI tools or chatbots for mental health support, and whether the frequency of seeing human mental health professionals had changed since they started using AI tools for mental health support. Attitudes toward AI-based mental health support were assessed and compared with attitudes toward human mental health professionals. <strong>Results:</strong> In this sample, of the 1805 respondents, 638 (35.2%) reported using AI tools at least once a week in a typical week for mental health support, and 99 (5.5%) were classified as “heavy users” who reported regularly spending hours discussing their mental health concerns through AI. However, nearly 60% of respondents reported that they would turn first to family (1078/1805) and friends (1046/1805) when facing mental health concerns. Respondents who screened positive for moderate to severe depressive or anxiety symptoms were more likely to use AI-based mental health support compared to those without these symptoms (adjusted odds ratio 1.71, 95% CI 1.36-2.15) and those with suicidal ideation were more likely to be heavy AI users (adjusted odds ratio 2.42, 95% CI 1.49-3.95). Among those who had ever seen a human mental health professional (n=511), 28.4% (145/511) reported a perceived decline in visit frequency to human mental health professionals since they started using AI tools for the same purpose. Participants expressed more favorable attitudes toward human mental health professionals than toward AI-based tools. However, among heavy AI users, perceptions of AI-based mental health support and human counseling were nearly equivalent in positivity. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> AI appears to be an important component of the mental health help-seeking landscape among respondents in this sample. Although most respondents still preferred human professionals, a subset reported relying on AI tools for comparable support. Ongoing monitoring and ethical guidelines are needed to ensure that AI technologies expand access to care while being safely and effectively integrated into the broader continuum of mental health services.

Understanding Genomics in the Context of ESD

This paragraph serves as an introduction to your blog post. Begin by discussing the primary theme or topic that you plan to cover, ensuring it captures the reader’s interest from the very first sentence. Share a brief overview that highlights why this topic is important and how it can provide value. Use this space to set the tone for the rest of the article, preparing readers for the journey ahead. Keep your language approachable, yet informative, to create a strong connection. Bipolar, ADHA and autism may all sometimes feel dissociated, and our new therapy has been shown in a clinical trial with mushroom extracts to reduce stress and anxiety.